CAJ | 학술논문

梳理评价了国内输油气站工艺管道试压标准，提出了借鉴国外标准的先进理念，提高国内输油气站设计和运行水平的思路。国外输油气站工艺管道试压标准的先进性主要体现在以下几个方面：管道运行压力较低，强度试验和严密性试验合并进行，或者仅进行严密性试验；工艺管道划分原则；试压过程空气含量检测方法和降压程序；工艺管道试压周期等。此外还介绍了国内外关于输油气站工艺管道试压的先进技术和施工实例，包括利用严密性数学模型确定合理稳压时间；利用高压气体爆炸能量计算方法确定气试压损伤半径等。最后针对借鉴国外标准，提高我国输油气站工艺管道试压标准，提出了建议。
소리평개료국내수유기참공예관도시압표준，제출료차감국외표준적선진이념，제고국내수유기참설계화운행수평적사로。국외수유기참공예관도시압표준적선진성주요체현재이하궤개방면：관도운행압력교저，강도시험화엄밀성시험합병진행，혹자부진행엄밀성시험；공예관도화분원칙；시압과정공기함량검측방법화강압정서；공예관도시압주기등。차외환개소료국내외관우수유기참공예관도시압적선진기술화시공실례，포괄이용엄밀성수학모형학정합리은압시간；이용고압기체폭작능량계산방법학정기시압손상반경등。최후침대차감국외표준，제고아국수유기참공예관도시압표준，제출료건의。
Domestic process pipeline pressure testing standards for oil and gas transportation stations were classified and assessed, with prompting the idea of adopting foreign standards to improve the domestic design and operating level of oil and gas transportation stations. The advancement of foreign process pipeline pressure testing standards for oil and gas transportation stations were systematacially expounded, including integration strength testing and leakage testing, or leakage testing alone for low operating pressure pipeline, and classification principle of process pipeline, and air inspection method and pressure reducing procedure during pressure testing, and pressure testing periods of process pipeline. In addition, advanced technology and construction cases of domestic and foreign process pipeline pressure testing for oil and gas transportation stations were also introduced, such as the determination of reasonable sustaining time based on leakage mathematical model, and the determination of air pressure testing damage radius based on high pressure air explosion energy calculation method, etc. Finally, by means of learning foreign standards, recommendations are made to raise the level of Chinese process pipeline pressure testing standards for oil and gas transportation stations.