临床肺科杂志
臨床肺科雜誌
림상폐과잡지
JOUNAL OF CLINICAL PULMONARY MEDICINE
2014年
8期
1380-1382,1383
,共4页
新生儿%病原体%呼吸道感染%耐药情况
新生兒%病原體%呼吸道感染%耐藥情況
신생인%병원체%호흡도감염%내약정황
newborn%pathogens%respiratory infections%drug resistance
目的：探讨新生儿呼吸道病原体的分布及耐药情况。方法取我院新生儿172例患儿呼吸道感染的痰标本进行检测，分析其病原体分布及耐药情况。结果主要病原菌为大肠埃希菌(37株)、肺炎克雷伯菌(28株)以及金黄色葡萄球菌(13株)；此外还检验出36株呼吸道合胞病毒、22株柯萨奇病毒、18株腺病毒、14株EB病毒、48株肺炎支原体、25株肺炎衣原体、其他9例。常见革兰氏阴性菌对美洛西林舒巴坦、头孢呋辛、头孢他啶、美罗培南较为敏感，金黄色葡萄球菌对红霉素与青霉素有显著的耐药性。结论合理使用抗生素，对于医疗质量水平的提高具有重要意义。
目的：探討新生兒呼吸道病原體的分佈及耐藥情況。方法取我院新生兒172例患兒呼吸道感染的痰標本進行檢測，分析其病原體分佈及耐藥情況。結果主要病原菌為大腸埃希菌(37株)、肺炎剋雷伯菌(28株)以及金黃色葡萄毬菌(13株)；此外還檢驗齣36株呼吸道閤胞病毒、22株柯薩奇病毒、18株腺病毒、14株EB病毒、48株肺炎支原體、25株肺炎衣原體、其他9例。常見革蘭氏陰性菌對美洛西林舒巴坦、頭孢呋辛、頭孢他啶、美囉培南較為敏感，金黃色葡萄毬菌對紅黴素與青黴素有顯著的耐藥性。結論閤理使用抗生素，對于醫療質量水平的提高具有重要意義。
목적：탐토신생인호흡도병원체적분포급내약정황。방법취아원신생인172례환인호흡도감염적담표본진행검측，분석기병원체분포급내약정황。결과주요병원균위대장애희균(37주)、폐염극뢰백균(28주)이급금황색포도구균(13주)；차외환검험출36주호흡도합포병독、22주가살기병독、18주선병독、14주EB병독、48주폐염지원체、25주폐염의원체、기타9례。상견혁란씨음성균대미락서림서파탄、두포부신、두포타정、미라배남교위민감，금황색포도구균대홍매소여청매소유현저적내약성。결론합리사용항생소，대우의료질량수평적제고구유중요의의。
Objective To investigate the distribution of neonatal respiratory pathogens and drug resistance. Methods The sputum of 172 children with neonatal respiratory infections were collected and analyzed. Results The main pathogens were Escherichia coli (37 strains), Klebsiella pneumoniae (28 strains) and Staphylococcus au-reus (13 strains). Besides, there were 36 strains of respiratory syncytial virus, 22 strains of Coxsackie virus,18 strains of adenovirus, 14 strains of EB virus, 25strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae and 9 strains of other virus. The common gram-negative bacteria showed a high sensitivity to mezlocillin sulbactam, cefuroxime, ceftazidime and mero-penem, and staphylococcus aureus showed a high resistance to erythromycin and penicillin. Conclusion The ration-al use of antibiotics has important significance on the improvement of quality of care.
