CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解安庆市不同人群和季节中螨诱发变应性鼻炎特点。方法对2012年3月-2013年2月就诊的992例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验，记录点刺结果；数据的统计学分析使用SPSS20．0软件进行。结果在不同季节中，秋季尘螨阳性率显著高于春季（χ2＝21．63，P＜0．01）、夏季（χ2＝18．25，P＜0．01）和冬季（χ2＝6．93，P＜0．01），而夏季螨过敏性鼻炎比例分别和春季（χ2＝137．13，P＜0．01）、秋季（χ2＝64．24，P＜0．01）以及冬季（χ2＝284．90，P＜0．01）相比差异有统计学意义。在不同人群中，少年、青年分别和童年（χ2＝4．32，P＜0．05；χ2＝3．89，P＜0．05）、中老年（χ2＝24．01，P＜0．001；χ2＝27．57， P＜0．001）相比，尘螨阳性率差异性具有统计学意义，并且青年螨过敏性鼻炎比例分别和童年（χ2＝284．94，P＜0．01）、少年（χ2＝94．16，P＜0．01）以及中老年人（χ2＝62．24，P＜0．01）相比差异具有统计学意义。结论秋季是螨致敏过敏性鼻炎最高的季节，但夏季为螨过敏性鼻炎高发季节；少年和青年是螨致敏过敏性鼻炎的危险人群，青年人群的螨过敏性鼻炎比例最高。
목적：료해안경시불동인군화계절중만유발변응성비염특점。방법대2012년3월-2013년2월취진적992례의사변응성비염환자진행피부점자시험，기록점자결과；수거적통계학분석사용SPSS20．0연건진행。결과재불동계절중，추계진만양성솔현저고우춘계（χ2＝21．63，P＜0．01）、하계（χ2＝18．25，P＜0．01）화동계（χ2＝6．93，P＜0．01），이하계만과민성비염비례분별화춘계（χ2＝137．13，P＜0．01）、추계（χ2＝64．24，P＜0．01）이급동계（χ2＝284．90，P＜0．01）상비차이유통계학의의。재불동인군중，소년、청년분별화동년（χ2＝4．32，P＜0．05；χ2＝3．89，P＜0．05）、중노년（χ2＝24．01，P＜0．001；χ2＝27．57， P＜0．001）상비，진만양성솔차이성구유통계학의의，병차청년만과민성비염비례분별화동년（χ2＝284．94，P＜0．01）、소년（χ2＝94．16，P＜0．01）이급중노년인（χ2＝62．24，P＜0．01）상비차이구유통계학의의。결론추계시만치민과민성비염최고적계절，단하계위만과민성비염고발계절；소년화청년시만치민과민성비염적위험인군，청년인군적만과민성비염비례최고。
Objective To explore the population and seasonal characteristics of allergic rhinitis induced by dust mites in the city of An-qing.Methods Nine hundred and ninety-two patients of suspected allergic rhinitis had skin prick test (SPT)and signs checks,SPT results were recorded and analyzed by SPSS20.0 statistical software.Results The positive rate of dust mite in fall was significantly higher than that in spring(χ2 =21.63,P<0.01),summer(χ2 =18.25,P<0.01)and winter(χ2 =6.93,P<0.01),while in summer, the proportion of patients with allergic rhinitis induced by dust mite was significantly higher than that in spring(χ2 =137.13,P<0.01),fall (χ2 =64.24,P<0.01)and winter(χ2 =284.90,P<0.01).In different populations,the juvenile and youth owned signifi-cantly higher positive rate of dust mite than children(χ2 =4.32,P<0.05;χ2 =3.89,P<0.05)and middle-aged populations(χ2 =24.01,P<0.001;χ2 =27.57,P<0.001).And the proportion of youths with allergic rhinitis induced by dust mite was significantly higher than that of juvenile(χ2 =284.94,P<0.01),children(χ2 =284.94,P<0.01)and middle-aged populations(χ2 =62.24,P<0.01).Conclusions The highest positive rate of allergic rhinitis induced by dust mite is in fall,yet the highest incidence is in sum-mer.The juvenile and youth are risk population of the disease and the highest incidence is found in the youth.