CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨药学服务计划的制定与实施对慢性阻塞性肺疾病发作期患者预后的影响。方法选取2010年2月-2012年8月该院收治的120例慢性阻塞性肺疾病发作期患者，按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上按照药学服务计划进行干预，比较两组患者发作的次数及肺功能指标。结果干预后观察组急性发作次数是每月（1．3±0．7）次，对照组为每月（3．2±1．4）次，观察组低于对照组，两组患者比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。干预后观察组用力肺活量（FVC）、一秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、及FEV1/FVC值分别为（2．55±0．77）L、（1．94±0．71） L、（78．57±12．67）％，均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论药学服务计划减少了患者急性发作次数，改善了患者的肺功能。
목적：탐토약학복무계화적제정여실시대만성조새성폐질병발작기환자예후적영향。방법선취2010년2월-2012년8월해원수치적120례만성조새성폐질병발작기환자，안조수궤수자표법분위관찰조여대조조각60례，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상안조약학복무계화진행간예，비교량조환자발작적차수급폐공능지표。결과간예후관찰조급성발작차수시매월（1．3±0．7）차，대조조위매월（3．2±1．4）차，관찰조저우대조조，량조환자비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。간예후관찰조용력폐활량（FVC）、일초용력호기용적（FEV1）、급FEV1/FVC치분별위（2．55±0．77）L、（1．94±0．71） L、（78．57±12．67）％，균고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론약학복무계화감소료환자급성발작차수，개선료환자적폐공능。
Objective To discuss influences of pharmacy service plan's formulation and implementation on prognosis of chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease.Methods A hundred and twenty cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to Dushanzi Petro-chemical Hospital from February 2010 to August 2012 were randomized into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing,while the observation group received the pharmacy service planned interven-tion.The number of acute attack and pulmonary function between the two groups were compared.Results The follow-up survey results showed that the number of acute attack of observation group was lower than control group [(1.3 ±0.7)vs (3.2 ±1.4)times every month],and the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)[(1.94 ±0.71)L],forced vital capacity (FVC)[(2.55 ±0.77) L]and the FEV1/FVC [(78.57 ±12.67)%]were improved.Conclusions Pharmacy service plan can significantly reduce the num-ber of acute attack of the patients with COPD,and the lung function were improved.