CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者康复期的作用，探讨治疗酒精所致精神障碍的新疗法。方法：通过前瞻性对照研究，将酒精所致精神障碍患者随机分为研究组和对照组，研究组患者在常规戒酒治疗的基础上，利用催眠疗法进行干预，对照组患者单用常规戒酒治疗。治疗1个月前后分别采用明尼苏达个性量表( MMPI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)作为测查工具，进行回顾性分析。结果：研究组酒精所致精神障碍患者除 Sc、Si 量表外，其他 MMPI 量表的 t 分均比治疗前显著降低(P 均<0.05)。研究组治疗前后 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Pt、Ma 量表的 t 分减分值与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(P 均<0.05)。治疗前后两组患者 HAMA、HAMD减分均显著降低(P 均<0.05)，研究组患者减分率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P 均<0.05)。结论：综合运用催眠疗法对酒精所致精神障碍患者的治疗效果显著，无不良反应，值得临床推广。
목적：관찰최면요법대주정소치정신장애환자강복기적작용，탐토치료주정소치정신장애적신요법。방법：통과전첨성대조연구，장주정소치정신장애환자수궤분위연구조화대조조，연구조환자재상규계주치료적기출상，이용최면요법진행간예，대조조환자단용상규계주치료。치료1개월전후분별채용명니소체개성량표( MMPI)、한밀이돈초필량표( HAMA)화한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)작위측사공구，진행회고성분석。결과：연구조주정소치정신장애환자제 Sc、Si 량표외，기타 MMPI 량표적 t 분균비치료전현저강저(P 균<0.05)。연구조치료전후 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Pt、Ma 량표적 t 분감분치여대조조비교，차이유통계학의의(P 균<0.05)。치료전후량조환자 HAMA、HAMD감분균현저강저(P 균<0.05)，연구조환자감분솔여대조조비교차이유통계학의의(P 균<0.05)。결론：종합운용최면요법대주정소치정신장애환자적치료효과현저，무불량반응，치득림상추엄。
Objective:To explore effects of hypnotic therapy in treatment of patients with mental disorders due to alcohol in convalescent period and explore new therapies for the treatment of mental disorders due to alcohol. Methods:Through a prospective control study, the patients with mental disorders due to alcohol were selected and randomly divided into research group and control group, wherein the cases in research group were given the hypnosis intervention on the basis of the conventional alcohol withdrawal treatment, whereas those in control group were only given the conventional alcohol withdrawal treatment. Before and 1 month after the treatment, Minnesota personality inventory (MMPI), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) were used for the retrospective analysis. Results: For research group, except Sc and Si scales, the other T points in MMPI scale after the treatment were significantly lower than those before the treatment (all P<0. 05). There were significant statistical significances in T score point reduction in Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Mf, Pa, Pt, and Ma scales between research group and control group before and after the treatment (all P<0. 05). The HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were reduced after the treatment (all P<0. 05), and there were statistical differences in HAMA and HAMD reduction rate between the two groups (all P<0. 05). Conclusions: The hypnotic therapy in the treatment of mental disorders due to alcohol is effective, has no side effects, and is worthy of being used in the clinical fields.