电力电容器与无功补偿
電力電容器與無功補償
전력전용기여무공보상
POWER CAPACITOR & REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION
2014年
3期
39-43
,共5页
林浩%倪学锋%姜胜宝%盛国钊%国江%黄林
林浩%倪學鋒%薑勝寶%盛國釗%國江%黃林
림호%예학봉%강성보%성국쇠%국강%황림
电容器单元%串联段%差压保护%过电压%故障击穿%完好串段
電容器單元%串聯段%差壓保護%過電壓%故障擊穿%完好串段
전용기단원%천련단%차압보호%과전압%고장격천%완호천단
capacitor unit%series section%differential voltage protection%overvoltage%fault breakdown%intact series section
本文对近年来10 kV框架式并联电容器装置中推出的差压保护接线用电容器单元的损耗过电压进行了简略计算和分析,得出这种装置中所使用的电容器单元内部只有两个串联段,正常运行时电容器电流大、附加损耗大,易出现发热问题。在电容器出现故障时,易发生过电压传递。由于电容器及连接件的发热和过电压传递而易引起电容器及完好串段破坏,给运行带来隐患。因此,在10 kV电压等级中框架式电容器装置应尽可能少用这种接线,以避免电容器装置故障扩大而危及电力系统安全。
本文對近年來10 kV框架式併聯電容器裝置中推齣的差壓保護接線用電容器單元的損耗過電壓進行瞭簡略計算和分析,得齣這種裝置中所使用的電容器單元內部隻有兩箇串聯段,正常運行時電容器電流大、附加損耗大,易齣現髮熱問題。在電容器齣現故障時,易髮生過電壓傳遞。由于電容器及連接件的髮熱和過電壓傳遞而易引起電容器及完好串段破壞,給運行帶來隱患。因此,在10 kV電壓等級中框架式電容器裝置應儘可能少用這種接線,以避免電容器裝置故障擴大而危及電力繫統安全。
본문대근년래10 kV광가식병련전용기장치중추출적차압보호접선용전용기단원적손모과전압진행료간략계산화분석,득출저충장치중소사용적전용기단원내부지유량개천련단,정상운행시전용기전류대、부가손모대,역출현발열문제。재전용기출현고장시,역발생과전압전체。유우전용기급련접건적발열화과전압전체이역인기전용기급완호천단파배,급운행대래은환。인차,재10 kV전압등급중광가식전용기장치응진가능소용저충접선,이피면전용기장치고장확대이위급전력계통안전。
In this paper, the loss and overvoltage of capacitor unit for differential protection wiring, which is launched recently for 10 kV frame type shunt capacitor devices, is simply calculated and analyzed, and it is concluded that inside the capacitor unit, used in this device, only two serial section, high current of capacitor in normal operation, additional loss increase, heating problems easy to appear. In case of capacitor failure, overvoltage transmission is easily happened. The capacitor and the intact series section are damaged by heating of capacitor and its connectors as well as overvoltage transmission, which will bring hidden danger for operation. Therefore,such wiring at 10 kV frame type capacitor type shall be used as less as possible so to avoid fault development of capacitor device endanger safety of power system.