国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
3期
423-425
,共3页
留置胃管%非计划性拔管%护理干预
留置胃管%非計劃性拔管%護理榦預
류치위관%비계화성발관%호리간예
Indwelling gastric tube%Unplanned extubation%Nursing intervention
目的 观察护理干预对脑卒中留置胃管患者非计划性拔管的影响.方法 选择脑卒中长期留置胃管患者96例,随机分对照组及护理干预组,对照组予留置胃管常规护理,干预组对留置胃管患者加强护患沟通,落实非计划性拔管预防措施,采取预见性护理,制定非计划性拔管应急预案,关注高危人群,规范管道管理,改善患者的舒适度等.结果 护理干预组没有非计划性拔管发生,对照组拔管率明显高于干预组(P<0.05),差异具有显著性,两组患者满意度比较P< 0.01,差异具有显著性.结论 有效的护理干预能最大限度减少脑卒中留置胃管患者的非计划性拔管的发生率,提高患者住院满意度,减少患者因反复插管引起的不适,帮助患者早日康复.
目的 觀察護理榦預對腦卒中留置胃管患者非計劃性拔管的影響.方法 選擇腦卒中長期留置胃管患者96例,隨機分對照組及護理榦預組,對照組予留置胃管常規護理,榦預組對留置胃管患者加彊護患溝通,落實非計劃性拔管預防措施,採取預見性護理,製定非計劃性拔管應急預案,關註高危人群,規範管道管理,改善患者的舒適度等.結果 護理榦預組沒有非計劃性拔管髮生,對照組拔管率明顯高于榦預組(P<0.05),差異具有顯著性,兩組患者滿意度比較P< 0.01,差異具有顯著性.結論 有效的護理榦預能最大限度減少腦卒中留置胃管患者的非計劃性拔管的髮生率,提高患者住院滿意度,減少患者因反複插管引起的不適,幫助患者早日康複.
목적 관찰호리간예대뇌졸중류치위관환자비계화성발관적영향.방법 선택뇌졸중장기류치위관환자96례,수궤분대조조급호리간예조,대조조여류치위관상규호리,간예조대류치위관환자가강호환구통,락실비계화성발관예방조시,채취예견성호리,제정비계화성발관응급예안,관주고위인군,규범관도관리,개선환자적서괄도등.결과 호리간예조몰유비계화성발관발생,대조조발관솔명현고우간예조(P<0.05),차이구유현저성,량조환자만의도비교P< 0.01,차이구유현저성.결론 유효적호리간예능최대한도감소뇌졸중류치위관환자적비계화성발관적발생솔,제고환자주원만의도,감소환자인반복삽관인기적불괄,방조환자조일강복.
Objective To investigates the effects of nursing intervention on unplanned extubation of indwelling gastric tube in stroke patients.Methods Ninety-six patients were chosen and randomly divided into a control group and a nursing intervention group.The control group received routine nursing while the intervention group received strengthened nurse-patient communications,preventive measures against unplanned extubation,predictive nursing,emergency contingency plans,and higher concern and standardized management to improve comfort.Results No unplanned extubation occurred in the intervention group,whereas the extubaiton rate was apparently higher in the control group than in the intervention group (P<0.05).There was a significant difference in patient satisfaction between the two groups (P<0.01).Conclusions The effective nursing intervention can reduce unplanned extubation of indwelling gastric tube in stroke patients at a great extent,increase patient satisfaction,relieve discomfort caused by repeated intubation,and accelerate a quick recovery.