CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨认知行为干预对胃肠道恶性肿瘤化疗患者负性情绪的影响.方法选取62例胃肠道恶性肿瘤化疗患者,随机分为干预组与对照组.对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上给予认知行为干预.比较两组入院时及干预后1个月Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分.结果两组在入院时的SAS和SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);经相应干预后,两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均有不同程度的下降,但干预组患者的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论认知行为干预能改善胃肠道恶性肿瘤化疗患者负性情绪.
목적 탐토인지행위간예대위장도악성종류화료환자부성정서적영향.방법 선취62례위장도악성종류화료환자,수궤분위간예조여대조조.대조조급여상규호리,간예조재상규호리적기출상급여인지행위간예.비교량조입원시급간예후1개월Zung초필자평량표(SAS)여억욱자평량표(SDS)평분.결과 량조재입원시적SAS화SDS평분비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);경상응간예후,량조환자적SAS화SDS평분균유불동정도적하강,단간예조환자적SAS、SDS평분명현저우대조조,량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 인지행위간예능개선위장도악성종류화료환자부성정서.
Objective To study the effects of cognitive behavior intervention to negative emotions of chemotherapy patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumor.Methods We chose 62 cases of gastrointestinal tract malignant tumor chemotherapy patients,randomly divided them into intervention group and control group.The control group was given routine nursing care,intervention group used cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of conventional nursing.Then we compared Zung self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self rating scale (SDS) score before intervention and 1 months after intervention in the two groups.Results In the SAS and SDS scores on admission to hospital in two groups,there was no statistical significant difference (P ＞ 0.05); after appropriate intervention,SAS and SDS scores of two groups patients all had varying degrees of decline,but the intervention group patients' SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than those of the control group,showing statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the negative emotions of chemotherapy patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumor.