CAJ | 학술논문

采用溶剂热法以金属In和白磷为原料合成出了InP纳米针；采用溶剂热法以金属In和红磷为原料，以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂合成出了InP纳米管。然后，分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等技术对 InP 纳米针和纳米管的形貌及晶体结构进行了表征。最后，探讨了InP纳米针和纳米管的形成机制，本工作将为 InP半导体纳米材料在发光二极管、光纤通信等领域的应用提供一定帮助。
채용용제열법이금속In화백린위원료합성출료InP납미침；채용용제열법이금속In화홍린위원료，이십륙완기삼갑기추화안(CTAB)위표면활성제합성출료InP납미관。연후，분별채용X사선연사의(XRD)、투사전자현미경(TEM)、소묘전자현미경(SEM)등기술대 InP 납미침화납미관적형모급정체결구진행료표정。최후，탐토료InP납미침화납미관적형성궤제，본공작장위 InP반도체납미재료재발광이겁관、광섬통신등영역적응용제공일정방조。
InP nanoneedles are synthesized by solvothermal synthesis using raw materials of metal In and white phosphorus. In-terestingly, when red phosphorus is used instead of white phosphorus as raw materials together with CTAB as the surfactant, InP nanotubes are synthesized. The morphology and structures of the InP nanoneedles and nanotubes are characterized by X-ray dif-fraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The synthesis mechanisms of the InP nanoneedles and nanotubes are discussed. The results provide references for the applications of InP nanomaterials for light-emitting diodes and optical fibre communications.