CAJ | 학술논문

针对我国参考作物蒸发蒸腾量(ET 0)计算中存在的气象数据不易获取、现有作物需水量数据空间分辨率较低等问题，以黑龙江省为例，基于10 min 分辨率的 CRU CL 2.0数据集，采用 FAO Penman-Monteith 公式建立了适于计算区域 ET0的栅格模型，并应用黑龙江省14个气象站的实测气象数据对该模型计算成果进行了验证。结果表明：采用 CRU CL 2.0数据计算区域 ET0是可行的，其计算结果与应用实测气象数据计算所得的 ET 0符合较好，不仅可以细化我国 ET0和作物需水量研究成果，也为气象资料缺乏情况下的 ET 0计算供了一种新的计算模式。
침대아국삼고작물증발증등량(ET 0)계산중존재적기상수거불역획취、현유작물수수량수거공간분변솔교저등문제，이흑룡강성위례，기우10 min 분변솔적 CRU CL 2.0수거집，채용 FAO Penman-Monteith 공식건립료괄우계산구역 ET0적책격모형，병응용흑룡강성14개기상참적실측기상수거대해모형계산성과진행료험증。결과표명：채용 CRU CL 2.0수거계산구역 ET0시가행적，기계산결과여응용실측기상수거계산소득적 ET 0부합교호，불부가이세화아국 ET0화작물수수량연구성과，야위기상자료결핍정황하적 ET 0계산공료일충신적계산모식。
In the calculation of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0 ) in China, meteorological data are difficult to access, and there is a low spatial resolution of the data on crop water requirements. To solve these problems, a grid computing model for ET0 was developed using the FAO Penman-Monteith equation in a case study in Heilongjiang Province. A dataset of CRU (climatic research unit) CL 2. 0 with a resolution of 10 minutes was used to construct the model. This model was validated with observed meteorological data from 14 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the performance of the model is acceptable. The ET0 calculated with the model agreed with that calculated using observed meteorological data. Results from the present research not only help refine the research results of ET0 and crop water requirements in China, but also provide an innovative model for calculating ET0 in regions lacking meteorological data.