CAJ | 학술논문

系统分析我国现有涉水质量标准之间的差异性以及各质量标准执行过程中存在的问题。分析表明，当前不同类型的涉水国家标准与行业标准之间的衔接性和科学性较差，标准限值之间存在偏差和矛盾。水利部现有的水资源质量标准在加强饮用水安全保障、评价水资源质量现状和污染物排放方面与现实管理需求存在差距，在不同水域水功能区不同管理要求等方面已不适应当前水资源保护工作的需要。建议在修订现有的水资源质量标准过程中明确水环境保护目标，加强部门间的协调，建立完整、科学、实用的水资源质量标准。
계통분석아국현유섭수질량표준지간적차이성이급각질량표준집행과정중존재적문제。분석표명，당전불동류형적섭수국가표준여행업표준지간적함접성화과학성교차，표준한치지간존재편차화모순。수리부현유적수자원질량표준재가강음용수안전보장、평개수자원질량현상화오염물배방방면여현실관리수구존재차거，재불동수역수공능구불동관리요구등방면이불괄응당전수자원보호공작적수요。건의재수정현유적수자원질량표준과정중명학수배경보호목표，가강부문간적협조，건립완정、과학、실용적수자원질량표준。
Differences in water quality standards in China and problems in implementation of these standards are systematically analyzed in this paper. The results show that various kinds of national water quality standards and industrial standards lack a connection and are not scientific. This leads to deviations and contradictions between standard limits. The current water resources quality standards established by the Ministry of Water Resources of China are not applicable to the protection of drinking water safety and evaluation of the present situation of water resources quality and pollutant discharge, and cannot meet the requirements of water resources protection at present in different water function zones of various water areas. Therefore, when revising the existing water resources quality standards, the administration departments should determine water environmental protection goals and strengthen coordination to build complete, scientific, and practical water quality standards.