CAJ | 학술논문

中国文学就文学体裁而言，最早起源于甲骨文记载的应用性散文，随后才是诗歌的产生。诗歌的产生和两大文学艺术文化类型密切相关，即与音乐和散文有关。两者之间，应该是先与散文有关，诗的因素是从甲骨文的反复记录和书写中萌生的，以后到周公制礼作乐的时代，音乐的音律节奏引导了这种原本从散文文体中孕育出来的诗歌雏形，从而成为了中国最早的诗歌。无论是甲骨文还是礼乐制度，皆为帝王宫廷文化的重要组成，与所谓下层民众并无关系。因此，无论是最早由甲骨文记载的应用体散文，随后一些的政令性散文、记载历史的散文《尚书》，还是与西周礼乐制度密切相关的《诗经》，都同样是贵族政治制度的产物。
중국문학취문학체재이언，최조기원우갑골문기재적응용성산문，수후재시시가적산생。시가적산생화량대문학예술문화류형밀절상관，즉여음악화산문유관。량자지간，응해시선여산문유관，시적인소시종갑골문적반복기록화서사중맹생적，이후도주공제례작악적시대，음악적음률절주인도료저충원본종산문문체중잉육출래적시가추형，종이성위료중국최조적시가。무론시갑골문환시례악제도，개위제왕궁정문화적중요조성，여소위하층민음병무관계。인차，무론시최조유갑골문기재적응용체산문，수후일사적정령성산문、기재역사적산문《상서》，환시여서주례악제도밀절상관적《시경》，도동양시귀족정치제도적산물。
In terms of literary genrs,the earliest origin is practical prose in the form of inscriptions on bones.The following is poetry,which is closely associated with the two major artistic and cultural types, music and prose.Chinese literature is first connected with prose.Poetry is created with repeated records and writings of inscriptions on bones.In the era of Duke Zhou's making ritual music,the melody and rhythm influence the original form of music derived from prose,which is the earliest poetry.Therefore,the practi-cal prose in inscriptions on bones,the following political prose and the Book of History ,or Classic of Poet-ry closely related with the music system in Western Zhou dynasty,are identically the result of noble political system.