山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
山東大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
산동대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
20-26
,共7页
平民意识%汉初%黄老%儒学%“儒术独尊”
平民意識%漢初%黃老%儒學%“儒術獨尊”
평민의식%한초%황로%유학%“유술독존”
civilian consciousness%the early Western Han Dynasty%Taoism%Confucianism%“respecting only confucianism”
汉政权建立之初，社会上层由下层平民上升而来，平民性格成为普遍的、主导性的“社会性格”，平民意识因之而在社会上凸显。因与平民意识能相接榫，黄老思潮逐渐流行开来。然而，随着汉初历史进程的推进，社会上层又逐步走向贵族化，社会上层原本具有的平民意识日益减弱乃至终结，其“社会性格”亦发生改变。与之相应，儒家思想在社会上层找到厚实的心理基础，儒学的官方思想地位由此被催生出来。
漢政權建立之初，社會上層由下層平民上升而來，平民性格成為普遍的、主導性的“社會性格”，平民意識因之而在社會上凸顯。因與平民意識能相接榫，黃老思潮逐漸流行開來。然而，隨著漢初歷史進程的推進，社會上層又逐步走嚮貴族化，社會上層原本具有的平民意識日益減弱迺至終結，其“社會性格”亦髮生改變。與之相應，儒傢思想在社會上層找到厚實的心理基礎，儒學的官方思想地位由此被催生齣來。
한정권건립지초，사회상층유하층평민상승이래，평민성격성위보편적、주도성적“사회성격”，평민의식인지이재사회상철현。인여평민의식능상접순，황로사조축점류행개래。연이，수착한초역사진정적추진，사회상층우축보주향귀족화，사회상층원본구유적평민의식일익감약내지종결，기“사회성격”역발생개변。여지상응，유가사상재사회상층조도후실적심리기출，유학적관방사상지위유차피최생출래。
When the Western Han regime has just been established , the upper social strata were transformed from the lower civilian personnel .Therefore ,“civilian character” became universal and dominant ,and the civilian consciousness became popular .Because of the civilian consciousness ,the Taoism thought also became popular .However ,with the advance of the historical process of the early Han Dynasty ,upper class began aristocratic ;their original "social character"is also changed . Correspondingly ,the Confucianism in the upper social strata have solid psychological basis ,and its status as official ideology has thus been spaw ned out .
