燃料化学学报
燃料化學學報
연료화학학보
JOURNAL OF FUEL CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
677-682
,共6页
欧阳新平%谭友丹%邱学青
歐暘新平%譚友丹%邱學青
구양신평%담우단%구학청
碱木质素%微波辅助%氧化降解%单酚类化合物
堿木質素%微波輔助%氧化降解%單酚類化閤物
감목질소%미파보조%양화강해%단분류화합물
alkaline lignin%microwave irradiation%oxidative degradation%monophenolic compounds
采用H2O2、CuO/Fe2(SO4)3复合氧化体系,在碱性条件、微波辅助作用下,对麦草碱木质素氧化降解制备单酚类化合物的工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明,在180℃相对温和的条件下,单酚类化合物的总收率可达11.86%,降解率为90.88%。单独H2 O2作为氧化剂降解木质素导致了苯环的开裂,使得木质素的降解率虽高但单酚类收率偏低;Cu2+的参与促进了木质素侧链和醚键的断裂,有利于提高单酚类化合物的收率,而Fe3+的存在则提升了H2 O2的氧化性能。适当提高氧化温度和延长降解反应时间有利于提高单酚类化合物收率。由于木质素的降解和聚合同时存在,防止降解产物的聚合成为提高单酚类化合物收率的关键。
採用H2O2、CuO/Fe2(SO4)3複閤氧化體繫,在堿性條件、微波輔助作用下,對麥草堿木質素氧化降解製備單酚類化閤物的工藝條件進行瞭研究。結果錶明,在180℃相對溫和的條件下,單酚類化閤物的總收率可達11.86%,降解率為90.88%。單獨H2 O2作為氧化劑降解木質素導緻瞭苯環的開裂,使得木質素的降解率雖高但單酚類收率偏低;Cu2+的參與促進瞭木質素側鏈和醚鍵的斷裂,有利于提高單酚類化閤物的收率,而Fe3+的存在則提升瞭H2 O2的氧化性能。適噹提高氧化溫度和延長降解反應時間有利于提高單酚類化閤物收率。由于木質素的降解和聚閤同時存在,防止降解產物的聚閤成為提高單酚類化閤物收率的關鍵。
채용H2O2、CuO/Fe2(SO4)3복합양화체계,재감성조건、미파보조작용하,대맥초감목질소양화강해제비단분류화합물적공예조건진행료연구。결과표명,재180℃상대온화적조건하,단분류화합물적총수솔가체11.86%,강해솔위90.88%。단독H2 O2작위양화제강해목질소도치료분배적개렬,사득목질소적강해솔수고단단분류수솔편저;Cu2+적삼여촉진료목질소측련화미건적단렬,유리우제고단분류화합물적수솔,이Fe3+적존재칙제승료H2 O2적양화성능。괄당제고양화온도화연장강해반응시간유리우제고단분류화합물수솔。유우목질소적강해화취합동시존재,방지강해산물적취합성위제고단분류화합물수솔적관건。
Oxidative degradation of lignin for producing monophenolic compounds was carried out under microwave irradiation, with H2 O2 , CuO and Fe2( SO4 ) 3 as the oxidants. The results indicated that the yield of monophenolic compounds and degradation rate of lignin feed reach 11. 86% and 90. 88%, respectively, under the relatively benign conditions of 180℃. Oxidative degradation of lignin with H2 O2 as a single oxidant gives a high degradation rate but a lower yield of monophenolic compounds, due to the aromatic ring opening reaction;however, Cu2+ present in the oxidant system is able to promote the cleavage of side chain and ether bond, whereas Fe3+ to enhance the oxidation ability of H2 O2 , which are then conducive to improving the yield of monophenolic compounds. A moderate increase of degradation temperature and reaction time are favorable for improving the yield of monophenolic compounds. Owing to the coexistence of lignin degradation and recondensation of degraded fragments, the prevention of degraded lignin from recondensation turns to be a key issue to achieve a high yield of monophenolic compounds.