CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大学本科生对口腔正畸的认知、主观需求及影响因素。方法对某高校本科生按照年级和专业进行分层随机抽样，年级分为大一与大二、大三与大四2层，专业分为理工科类、文科类、艺术类、体育类和医学类5层，共10层，每层抽取学生60人，共600人进行问卷调查。结果有33.62％的学生认为自己有正畸治疗的需求；大学生关于正畸治疗的认知得分为（2.94±1.54）分（总分6分）；Logistic 回归分析结果提示周围人的嘲笑、同伴正畸治疗的影响、微笑时是否笑不露齿以及认知得分这4项因素与正畸治疗需求有关（P均＜0.01），其OR值依次为2.14、2.78、2.18和1.20。结论大学生对于正畸治疗的认知程度不高，社会心理因素和正畸的认知水平是影响其需求的主要因素。
목적：료해대학본과생대구강정기적인지、주관수구급영향인소。방법대모고교본과생안조년급화전업진행분층수궤추양，년급분위대일여대이、대삼여대사2층，전업분위리공과류、문과류、예술류、체육류화의학류5층，공10층，매층추취학생60인，공600인진행문권조사。결과유33.62％적학생인위자기유정기치료적수구；대학생관우정기치료적인지득분위（2.94±1.54）분（총분6분）；Logistic 회귀분석결과제시주위인적조소、동반정기치료적영향、미소시시부소불로치이급인지득분저4항인소여정기치료수구유관（P균＜0.01），기OR치의차위2.14、2.78、2.18화1.20。결론대학생대우정기치료적인지정도불고，사회심리인소화정기적인지수평시영향기수구적주요인소。
Objective Toinvestigatetheorthodonticrecognition,treatmentdemandanditsinfluencingfactorsamong undergraduates.Methods Usingstratifiedrandomsamplingmethod,600undergraduateswereselectedaccordingtotheir departmentsandgradesandthenaquestionnairesurveywasconducted.Results Therateofstudentswhohavethe demand of orthodontic treatment was 33.6%.The score of the recognition of orthodontic treatment was 2.94 ±1.543 (total score is 6).The grade,dental self-confidence,being laughed at their teeth by others,the influence from their friends who had taken orthodontic treatment,avoiding showing their teeth when smiling,the score of recognition were influencing factors of the demand of orthodontic treatment by Chi square test (all P<0.05 )while the latter four factors were related factorsbylogisticregression(allP<0.05)withtheORof2.14,2.78,2.18and1.20respectively.Conclusion The recognition of orthodontic treatment among undergraduates is limited.Psychosocial factors and recognition play an important role in the demand of orthodontic treatment.