浙江预防医学
浙江預防醫學
절강예방의학
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
2014年
7期
679-682
,共4页
曹家穗%富小飞%林云%沈玉华%周建红%黄健%蒋雪峰%楼银伟%丁丰%许皓
曹傢穗%富小飛%林雲%瀋玉華%週建紅%黃健%蔣雪峰%樓銀偉%丁豐%許皓
조가수%부소비%림운%침옥화%주건홍%황건%장설봉%루은위%정봉%허호
活禽交易市场%人感染H7N9禽流感%传播风险%现场卫生学调查
活禽交易市場%人感染H7N9禽流感%傳播風險%現場衛生學調查
활금교역시장%인감염H7N9금류감%전파풍험%현장위생학조사
Live poultry markets%Avian influenza A (H7N9)virus%Transmission risk%Hygienic investigation
目的：了解和评估农贸市场传播人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的风险。方法随机抽取嘉兴市城乡31个农贸市场进行现场卫生学调查与分析。结果31个农贸市场均有活禽交易；29（83.87％）个有活禽宰杀点，其中有3个不在交易区内。活禽交易点卫生状况及隔离、消毒、个人防护状况较差，只有1个（3.23％）农贸市场是顾客与禽类不接触。宰杀点与最远的活禽交易点之间的距离在10 m以上的只占41.38％。结论当前农贸市场传播人感染H7 N9禽流感风险很大，建议在疾病流行期间关闭活禽市场，并加强监测。
目的：瞭解和評估農貿市場傳播人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的風險。方法隨機抽取嘉興市城鄉31箇農貿市場進行現場衛生學調查與分析。結果31箇農貿市場均有活禽交易；29（83.87％）箇有活禽宰殺點，其中有3箇不在交易區內。活禽交易點衛生狀況及隔離、消毒、箇人防護狀況較差，隻有1箇（3.23％）農貿市場是顧客與禽類不接觸。宰殺點與最遠的活禽交易點之間的距離在10 m以上的隻佔41.38％。結論噹前農貿市場傳播人感染H7 N9禽流感風險很大，建議在疾病流行期間關閉活禽市場，併加彊鑑測。
목적：료해화평고농무시장전파인감염H7 N9금류감역정적풍험。방법수궤추취가흥시성향31개농무시장진행현장위생학조사여분석。결과31개농무시장균유활금교역；29（83.87％）개유활금재살점，기중유3개불재교역구내。활금교역점위생상황급격리、소독、개인방호상황교차，지유1개（3.23％）농무시장시고객여금류불접촉。재살점여최원적활금교역점지간적거리재10 m이상적지점41.38％。결론당전농무시장전파인감염H7 N9금류감풍험흔대，건의재질병류행기간관폐활금시장，병가강감측。
Objective TounderstandandevaluatethetransmissionriskofavianinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusinlivepoultry markets(LPMs).Methods Atotalof31LPMsfromJiaxingcitywereselectedusingrandomsamplingmethodand hygienicinvestigationonthespotwascarriedout.Results All31farmproductmarketshadlivepoultrytradewhile29 (83.87%)of them had live poultry slaughter spots,and 3 of them were not in the trade zone.The situation of sanitary, isolation,disinfection and personal protection in live poultry trading spot was not satisfied and only one LPM set a compartment.The LPMs whose distance exceeding 10 meters between live poultry slaughter spot and trading spot were accountedfor41.38%.Conclusion ThetransmissionriskofavianinfluenzaA(H7N9)virusinfarmproductmarketis high.To close the live poultry market during the epidemic period and strengthen surveillance activities are suggested.
