CAJ | 학술논문

选取高考数据为研究样本，对男女学生数学成绩及能力优势特点进行探究。结论如下：男女生成绩差异显著，男生明显高于女生；高分段男女人数与试题难度有关；男女在数学能力上各有所长：女生在数据处理、运算求解、应用意识（知识方法的应用、综合应用）方面明显优于男生，在空间想象能力、抽象概括、创新意识方面男生明显优于女生。
선취고고수거위연구양본，대남녀학생수학성적급능력우세특점진행탐구。결론여하：남녀생성적차이현저，남생명현고우녀생；고분단남녀인수여시제난도유관；남녀재수학능력상각유소장：녀생재수거처리、운산구해、응용의식（지식방법적응용、종합응용）방면명현우우남생，재공간상상능력、추상개괄、창신의식방면남생명현우우녀생。
The characteristics of male and female students’mathematics achievement and ability were explored using college entrance examination data as the research sample in this paper. Conclusions were as follows: The genders were significant difference between boys and girls on achievement, and boys were significantly higher than girls;the number of male students or female students for higher sections was associated with item difficulty;each of the men and women in the mathematical ability has his good points:the male students have distinct advantages over the female students on data processing, calculation, application consciousness (knowledge method application, comprehensive application) , and were weaker at the aspect of spatial imagination ability, abstraction summarize, innovation consciousness.