疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
7期
714-716,720
,共4页
成人%肝母细胞瘤%临床特点
成人%肝母細胞瘤%臨床特點
성인%간모세포류%림상특점
Adult%Hepatoblastoma%Clinical characteristics
目的:探索国内成人肝母细胞瘤( HB)的临床特点,为该疾病的临床诊断与治疗提供参考与帮助。方法检索我国生物医学文献各数据库,对截止至2013年12月31日已发表的关于成人HB的文献中经病理证实的临床病例进行汇集分析,主要内容包括病例的性别、年龄、主要临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查、治疗及预后等。结果共汇集文献24篇,成人HB病例37例。男女比约为1.64∶1(23/14),相对多发于40~60岁年龄段(18/37,48.65%)。上腹疼痛(54.05%,20/37)、腹胀(48.65%,18/37)和腹部包块(22.22%,8/37)是最常见的临床表现,但缺乏特异性。约半数病例(48.39%,15/31)血AFP升高,治疗后AFP水平逐渐降低。乙肝并不是成人HB的高危因素。B型超声、CT是诊断成人HB最常用的影像学检查,但其影像学表现缺乏特异性。肿瘤好发于肝右叶(54.05%,20/37),约半数患者在诊断时发生了不同程度的浸润转移。成人HB误诊率较高,易被误诊为肝癌。手术是最常用的治疗方法,化疗是重要的辅助治疗手段。成人HB预后较肝癌略好,其中位生存时间为6个月。结论成人HB的临床及影像学表现缺乏特异性,手术是治疗成人HB的首选,化疗是重要的辅助治疗手段。
目的:探索國內成人肝母細胞瘤( HB)的臨床特點,為該疾病的臨床診斷與治療提供參攷與幫助。方法檢索我國生物醫學文獻各數據庫,對截止至2013年12月31日已髮錶的關于成人HB的文獻中經病理證實的臨床病例進行彙集分析,主要內容包括病例的性彆、年齡、主要臨床錶現、實驗室檢查、影像學檢查、治療及預後等。結果共彙集文獻24篇,成人HB病例37例。男女比約為1.64∶1(23/14),相對多髮于40~60歲年齡段(18/37,48.65%)。上腹疼痛(54.05%,20/37)、腹脹(48.65%,18/37)和腹部包塊(22.22%,8/37)是最常見的臨床錶現,但缺乏特異性。約半數病例(48.39%,15/31)血AFP升高,治療後AFP水平逐漸降低。乙肝併不是成人HB的高危因素。B型超聲、CT是診斷成人HB最常用的影像學檢查,但其影像學錶現缺乏特異性。腫瘤好髮于肝右葉(54.05%,20/37),約半數患者在診斷時髮生瞭不同程度的浸潤轉移。成人HB誤診率較高,易被誤診為肝癌。手術是最常用的治療方法,化療是重要的輔助治療手段。成人HB預後較肝癌略好,其中位生存時間為6箇月。結論成人HB的臨床及影像學錶現缺乏特異性,手術是治療成人HB的首選,化療是重要的輔助治療手段。
목적:탐색국내성인간모세포류( HB)적림상특점,위해질병적림상진단여치료제공삼고여방조。방법검색아국생물의학문헌각수거고,대절지지2013년12월31일이발표적관우성인HB적문헌중경병리증실적림상병례진행회집분석,주요내용포괄병례적성별、년령、주요림상표현、실험실검사、영상학검사、치료급예후등。결과공회집문헌24편,성인HB병례37례。남녀비약위1.64∶1(23/14),상대다발우40~60세년령단(18/37,48.65%)。상복동통(54.05%,20/37)、복창(48.65%,18/37)화복부포괴(22.22%,8/37)시최상견적림상표현,단결핍특이성。약반수병례(48.39%,15/31)혈AFP승고,치료후AFP수평축점강저。을간병불시성인HB적고위인소。B형초성、CT시진단성인HB최상용적영상학검사,단기영상학표현결핍특이성。종류호발우간우협(54.05%,20/37),약반수환자재진단시발생료불동정도적침윤전이。성인HB오진솔교고,역피오진위간암。수술시최상용적치료방법,화료시중요적보조치료수단。성인HB예후교간암략호,기중위생존시간위6개월。결론성인HB적림상급영상학표현결핍특이성,수술시치료성인HB적수선,화료시중요적보조치료수단。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of domestic adult hepatoblastoma (hepatoblastoma, HB) and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment .Methods Retrieval search biomedical Chinese literatures of the database, the deadline was December 31, 2013, searched all the published adult HB literature , collected and analyzed the lit-erature with clinical pathological demonstrated cases , analysis items including gender , age, the main clinical manifestations , laboratory examination, imaging examination, treatment and prognosis.Results There were 24 papers, 37 cases of adult HB were enrolled.Men and women about 1.64∶1 (23/14), relatively more commonly found in the age of 40~60 years (18/37, 48.65%).Abdominal pain (54.05%, 20/37), abdominal distension (48.65%, 18/37) and abdominal mass (22.22%, 8/37) are the most common clinical manifestations , but lack of specificity.About half of the cases (48.39%, 15/31) with elevated plasma AFP , AFP levels after treatment were decreased .Risk factor for hepatitis B is not adult HB .Ultrasound and CT examination are the most commonly used image methods in the diagnosis of adult HB , but lack of specificity .Tumors are more commonly found in the right lobe of the liver (54.05%, 20/37), about half of the patients had different degree of infil-tration and metastasis at diagnosis .Adult HB misdiagnosis rate is high , is easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatocellular carcino-ma.Operation is the most commonly used method of treatment , chemotherapy is an important therapeutic tool .Adult HB's prognosis slightly better than liver cancer , the median survival time was 6 months.Conclusion Adult HB studies show a lack of specificity of the clinical and imaging character , in clinical work should be alert to the presence of adult HB .Operation is the first choice of treatment of adult HB , chemotherapy is an important therapeutic tool .