疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
7期
674-676
,共3页
杨燕%张临洪%熊莉君%刘小洲
楊燕%張臨洪%熊莉君%劉小洲
양연%장림홍%웅리군%류소주
高尿酸血症%脑梗死%临床特征%复发率
高尿痠血癥%腦梗死%臨床特徵%複髮率
고뇨산혈증%뇌경사%림상특정%복발솔
Hyperuricemia%Cerebral infarction%Clinical characteristics%Recurrence rate
目的:探讨中年脑梗死患者基线高尿酸血症与1年内脑梗死复发之间的关系。方法收集253例1周内首发中年急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,根据基线尿酸水平分为高尿酸血症组( n =63)及正常尿酸组( n =190),采用前瞻性队列研究,比较2组患者基线临床资料及1年内脑梗死复发比例。结果2组患者中性别、高血压病史、糖尿病史、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)等指标比较差异具有统计学意义( P <0.05),而年龄、冠心病、心房纤颤、吸烟、饮酒、家族史、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、血清肌酐(SCr)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、血小板计数(PLT)、尿蛋白定性等指标比较差异无统计学意义( P >0.05)。进一步相关性分析提示血尿酸与TC、TG具有相关性( r =0.378、0.302, P <0.05)。1年内复发26例,总体复发率为10.3%,其中高尿酸血症组为17.5%(11/63),正常尿酸组为7.9%(15/190),通过Kaplan-Meier法(乘积极限法)分析提示,2组差异具有统计学意义(Log-rank=4.88, P =0.027)。结论中年脑梗死患者尿酸水平受多种因素影响,而基线高尿酸血症增加脑梗死复发风险,因此应该采取综合干预措施,以减少脑梗死复发。
目的:探討中年腦梗死患者基線高尿痠血癥與1年內腦梗死複髮之間的關繫。方法收集253例1週內首髮中年急性腦梗死患者的臨床資料,根據基線尿痠水平分為高尿痠血癥組( n =63)及正常尿痠組( n =190),採用前瞻性隊列研究,比較2組患者基線臨床資料及1年內腦梗死複髮比例。結果2組患者中性彆、高血壓病史、糖尿病史、總膽固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)等指標比較差異具有統計學意義( P <0.05),而年齡、冠心病、心房纖顫、吸煙、飲酒、傢族史、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、纖維蛋白原(Fib)、血清肌酐(SCr)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、血小闆計數(PLT)、尿蛋白定性等指標比較差異無統計學意義( P >0.05)。進一步相關性分析提示血尿痠與TC、TG具有相關性( r =0.378、0.302, P <0.05)。1年內複髮26例,總體複髮率為10.3%,其中高尿痠血癥組為17.5%(11/63),正常尿痠組為7.9%(15/190),通過Kaplan-Meier法(乘積極限法)分析提示,2組差異具有統計學意義(Log-rank=4.88, P =0.027)。結論中年腦梗死患者尿痠水平受多種因素影響,而基線高尿痠血癥增加腦梗死複髮風險,因此應該採取綜閤榦預措施,以減少腦梗死複髮。
목적:탐토중년뇌경사환자기선고뇨산혈증여1년내뇌경사복발지간적관계。방법수집253례1주내수발중년급성뇌경사환자적림상자료,근거기선뇨산수평분위고뇨산혈증조( n =63)급정상뇨산조( n =190),채용전첨성대렬연구,비교2조환자기선림상자료급1년내뇌경사복발비례。결과2조환자중성별、고혈압병사、당뇨병사、총담고순(TC)、삼선감유(TG)등지표비교차이구유통계학의의( P <0.05),이년령、관심병、심방섬전、흡연、음주、가족사、저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)、고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)、공복혈당(FPG)、섬유단백원(Fib)、혈청기항(SCr)、혈청백단백(Alb)、혈소판계수(PLT)、뇨단백정성등지표비교차이무통계학의의( P >0.05)。진일보상관성분석제시혈뇨산여TC、TG구유상관성( r =0.378、0.302, P <0.05)。1년내복발26례,총체복발솔위10.3%,기중고뇨산혈증조위17.5%(11/63),정상뇨산조위7.9%(15/190),통과Kaplan-Meier법(승적겁한법)분석제시,2조차이구유통계학의의(Log-rank=4.88, P =0.027)。결론중년뇌경사환자뇨산수평수다충인소영향,이기선고뇨산혈증증가뇌경사복발풍험,인차응해채취종합간예조시,이감소뇌경사복발。
Objective To investigate the relationship between middle-aged cerebral infarction patients with baseline hyperuricemia and within 1 years of the recurrence of cerebral infarction .Methods Collected the clinical data of 253 middle age patients with acute cerebral infarction within 1 weeks , according to baseline levels of uric acid to divide into hyperuricemia group ( n =63) and normal uric acid group ( n =190), a prospective cohort study, compared the clinical data and 1 years proportion of recurrent cerebral infarction of the 2 groups.Results Two groups of patients'gender, history of hypertension , history of diabetes, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) was statistically significant differences ( P <0.05), age, coro-nary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, smoking, drinking, family history, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), fasting blood glucose (FPG), fibrinogen (Fib), serum creatinine (SCr), serum albumin (Alb), platelet count (PLT) and proteinuria qualitative test showed no significant differences ( P >0.05).Further correlation analysis suggested that serum uric acid and TC , TG has correlation ( r =0.378, r =0.302, P <0.05).1 years recurrence in 26 cases, the recurrence rate was 10.3%, the hyperuricemia group was 17.5% (11/63), normal uric acid group was 7.9%(15/190), by Kaplan-Meier method (product limit method) analysis suggested that , with significant diffe-rence between 2 groups (Log-rank=4.88, P =0.027).Conclusion Middle-aged cerebral infarction patients'uric acid level is affected by many factors , and the baseline hyperuricemia increases the risk of recurrent cerebral infarction , therefore it should take comprehensive therapy to reduce the recurrence of cerebral infarction .