科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
7期
31-39
,共9页
集群氛围环境%企业创新能力%企业创新绩效
集群氛圍環境%企業創新能力%企業創新績效
집군분위배경%기업창신능력%기업창신적효
cluster atmosphere environment%enterprise innovation capability%enterprise innovation performance
立足于集群内的微观企业个体,从企业的异质性出发,探讨了集群氛围环境这一产业集群的重要特征对企业创新绩效的作用机制。认为集群氛围环境是通过对企业创新能力的影响而作用于企业的创新绩效。基于江苏省若干产业集群内企业的284份调查问卷进行实证分析,结果显示:集群氛围环境通过对企业创新能力的倒U型影响而对企业创新绩效产生倒U型影响。还探讨了集群形成时间的差异对企业创新能力和创新绩效的影响,发现企业创新能力和创新绩效随着集群形成的时间可能表现出来的演变趋势。
立足于集群內的微觀企業箇體,從企業的異質性齣髮,探討瞭集群氛圍環境這一產業集群的重要特徵對企業創新績效的作用機製。認為集群氛圍環境是通過對企業創新能力的影響而作用于企業的創新績效。基于江囌省若榦產業集群內企業的284份調查問捲進行實證分析,結果顯示:集群氛圍環境通過對企業創新能力的倒U型影響而對企業創新績效產生倒U型影響。還探討瞭集群形成時間的差異對企業創新能力和創新績效的影響,髮現企業創新能力和創新績效隨著集群形成的時間可能錶現齣來的縯變趨勢。
립족우집군내적미관기업개체,종기업적이질성출발,탐토료집군분위배경저일산업집군적중요특정대기업창신적효적작용궤제。인위집군분위배경시통과대기업창신능력적영향이작용우기업적창신적효。기우강소성약간산업집군내기업적284빈조사문권진행실증분석,결과현시:집군분위배경통과대기업창신능력적도U형영향이대기업창신적효산생도U형영향。환탐토료집군형성시간적차이대기업창신능력화창신적효적영향,발현기업창신능력화창신적효수착집군형성적시간가능표현출래적연변추세。
Based on the individual enterprises in clusters, The paper mainly focused on the heterogeneity of enterprises, thor-oughly discussed the mechanism of cluster atmosphere environment influencing enterprise innovation performance,and consid-ered that cluster atmosphere environments influencing on enterprise innovation performance through enterprise innovation capa-bility. Based on 284 questionnaires from clustered firms in Jiangsu Province, some conclusions were found: The cluster atmo-sphere environment has an inverted u-shaped influence on enterprise innovation performance through the inverted u-shaped in-fluence on enterprise innovation capability. The paper further discussed the evolvement of enterprise innovation capability and enterprise innovation performance with the time of industry cluster's shaping.