科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
7期
3-8
,共6页
基础性专利%基础性发明%技术科学
基礎性專利%基礎性髮明%技術科學
기출성전리%기출성발명%기술과학
basic patent%basic invention%technical science
基础性专利是一个新概念,有很多基本问题需要学术界做出回答。利用几个经典案例归纳和回答了基础性专利“是什么”,“从哪儿来”,“到哪儿去”等基本问题,认为它是来源于基础研究,形成于技术科学研究的基础性发明的专利化存在形式。最后鉴于基础性专利所蕴含的丰富的政策含义,提出了面向基础性专利培育的政策设计构想,以基础性专利的形成带动各项资源要素的配合,提升我国的自主创新能力。
基礎性專利是一箇新概唸,有很多基本問題需要學術界做齣迴答。利用幾箇經典案例歸納和迴答瞭基礎性專利“是什麽”,“從哪兒來”,“到哪兒去”等基本問題,認為它是來源于基礎研究,形成于技術科學研究的基礎性髮明的專利化存在形式。最後鑒于基礎性專利所蘊含的豐富的政策含義,提齣瞭麵嚮基礎性專利培育的政策設計構想,以基礎性專利的形成帶動各項資源要素的配閤,提升我國的自主創新能力。
기출성전리시일개신개념,유흔다기본문제수요학술계주출회답。이용궤개경전안례귀납화회답료기출성전리“시십요”,“종나인래”,“도나인거”등기본문제,인위타시래원우기출연구,형성우기술과학연구적기출성발명적전리화존재형식。최후감우기출성전리소온함적봉부적정책함의,제출료면향기출성전리배육적정책설계구상,이기출성전리적형성대동각항자원요소적배합,제승아국적자주창신능력。
There are many fundamental issues about the 'basic patent' that need academia to answer. Therefore we take advantage of several classic cases to conclude and answer some questions like 'what', 'where they came from', 'where to go' and so on. It is consider that basic patent is derived from basic research, and produced from the patented form of the basic invention which is the results of technical science research. In view of the abun-dant policy implications the basic patent contained, the policy design facing to basic patent fostering is concluded in order to enhance our capabilities of independent innovation with the cooperation of various resource factors.