CAJ | 학술논문

文章基于Alonso的城市空间结构理论模型，对城市化高速发展背景下居民“职住分离”现象进行了分析和讨论。国内外的经验显示，许多新城的现行分布与初始规划大相径庭，行政的干预反而加长了城市内部的通勤距离。在报告Alonso理想状态理论框架的基础上，通过设置新的假设、建立分析模型，并结合现实情况，对就职于商务中心的居民居住分布和商务中心外围职住分布进行了研究，前一种情况“职住分离”是有效的市场均衡无需改善，后一种情况有效的市场会使得居住分布接近“职住平衡”。这两个结果说明“职住分离”和“职住平衡”的有效性是相对的，并无绝对的优劣之分，重要的是，市场本身可以实现最佳的居住分布结果，行政权力对于职住分布的强行干预，反而会扭曲市场，而不是像以往讨论的那样，能够带来正面影响，行政规划实现“职住平衡”这种单一思维定势存在误区。
문장기우Alonso적성시공간결구이론모형，대성시화고속발전배경하거민“직주분리”현상진행료분석화토론。국내외적경험현시，허다신성적현행분포여초시규화대상경정，행정적간예반이가장료성시내부적통근거리。재보고Alonso이상상태이론광가적기출상，통과설치신적가설、건립분석모형，병결합현실정황，대취직우상무중심적거민거주분포화상무중심외위직주분포진행료연구，전일충정황“직주분리”시유효적시장균형무수개선，후일충정황유효적시장회사득거주분포접근“직주평형”。저량개결과설명“직주분리”화“직주평형”적유효성시상대적，병무절대적우렬지분，중요적시，시장본신가이실현최가적거주분포결과，행정권력대우직주분포적강행간예，반이회뉴곡시장，이불시상이왕토론적나양，능구대래정면영향，행정규화실현“직주평형”저충단일사유정세존재오구。
Based on Alonso's urban spatial structure model, this paper analyze and discuss the phenomenon of residential separat-ion during the booming urbanization development. Domestic and international experience shows , the current distribution of residential and the initial planning could be quite different in many new cities , the intervention of administrative power had lengthened the commuting distance. Based on the Alonso's model for ideal state, by setting new hypothesizes and new models, and also combined with the reality, this paper investigates two different cases, first, for people working in CBD, "residential separation" is an effective market equilibrium, second, for the area out of the CBD, effective market will lead to a result of "residential balance". These two results shows that effectiveness of"residential separation" or"residential balance" is relative , there is no absolute right or wrong. More important, market itself can achieve the best rest residential distribution results, forcible intervention of administrative authority will twist the market equilibrium, not as discussions before, and the thought of administrative planning to achieve"residential balance" has certain misunderstandings.