CAJ | 학술논문

城乡收入差距是城乡差距的一个重要表现，城乡收入差距越小，说明城乡一体化进程越快，反之，越慢。我国城乡收入差距过大是一个比较严重的问题。根据国际劳工组织的数据统计显示，绝大多数国家的城乡收入比值都小于1.6，只有三个国家的城乡收入比超过了2，其中就包括我国。因此缩小城乡收入差距刻不容缓，文章分析了我国城乡收入差距的现状和特征，利用1996-2011年我国29个省市自治区的面板数据，对影响我国城乡收入差距的因素进行了研究，认为影响我国城乡收入差距的因素主要有经济发展水平、国有经济占比、地方政府对经济的干预程度、地方政府财政支出中农业支出的比例以及城镇化水平等。文章结合实证结果对缩小城乡收入差距提供了相关建议。
성향수입차거시성향차거적일개중요표현，성향수입차거월소，설명성향일체화진정월쾌，반지，월만。아국성향수입차거과대시일개비교엄중적문제。근거국제노공조직적수거통계현시，절대다수국가적성향수입비치도소우1.6，지유삼개국가적성향수입비초과료2，기중취포괄아국。인차축소성향수입차거각불용완，문장분석료아국성향수입차거적현상화특정，이용1996-2011년아국29개성시자치구적면판수거，대영향아국성향수입차거적인소진행료연구，인위영향아국성향수입차거적인소주요유경제발전수평、국유경제점비、지방정부대경제적간예정도、지방정부재정지출중농업지출적비례이급성진화수평등。문장결합실증결과대축소성향수입차거제공료상관건의。
The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important manifestation of the gap between urban and rural areas. A smaller income gap between urban and rural areas means a faster process of urbanization. And otherwise it's a slower one. The income gap between urban and rural areas in China is seriously a big problem. According to ILO statistics, urban-rural income ratio in most countries is less than 1.6, with the exception that only three countries' urban-rural income ratio exceed 2, including China. Therefore, it becomes imperative for China to narrow the income gap. This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of China's urban-rural income gap.Using provincial panel data from 1996 to 2011 in our country, this paper examines factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas and contends that factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas are mainly the level of economic development, the proportion of state-owned economy, the degree of local government intervention, the proportion of agricultural expenditure in local revenue as well as urbanization level and so on. Based on the empirical results, this paper provides policy approaches to narrow the gap.