中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
11期
2115-2118
,共4页
罗彤枫%麦梨芳%张少玲%梁颖%林刁珠%郭颖%周晶%严励
囉彤楓%麥梨芳%張少玲%樑穎%林刁珠%郭穎%週晶%嚴勵
라동풍%맥리방%장소령%량영%림조주%곽영%주정%엄려
危重病%肾上腺功能减退%糖皮质激素类%脓毒症
危重病%腎上腺功能減退%糖皮質激素類%膿毒癥
위중병%신상선공능감퇴%당피질격소류%농독증
Critical illness%Adrenal insufficiency%Glucocorticoids%Sepsis
近年来,危重症相关性皮质醇功能不全(CIRCI)成为新的研究热点。目前以基础皮质醇水平<10μg/dl和(或)大剂量促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)兴奋试验后Δmax<9μg/dl作为CIRCI的最佳诊断标准,但CIRCI的诊断和激素替代治疗的作用仍存在着很多争议。如何早期识别和准确诊断CIRCI并进行有效的治疗措施,依然是临床医师面临的重大挑战。本文就近年来CIRCI的诊断及激素治疗作用进行综述。
近年來,危重癥相關性皮質醇功能不全(CIRCI)成為新的研究熱點。目前以基礎皮質醇水平<10μg/dl和(或)大劑量促腎上腺皮質激素(ACTH)興奮試驗後Δmax<9μg/dl作為CIRCI的最佳診斷標準,但CIRCI的診斷和激素替代治療的作用仍存在著很多爭議。如何早期識彆和準確診斷CIRCI併進行有效的治療措施,依然是臨床醫師麵臨的重大挑戰。本文就近年來CIRCI的診斷及激素治療作用進行綜述。
근년래,위중증상관성피질순공능불전(CIRCI)성위신적연구열점。목전이기출피질순수평<10μg/dl화(혹)대제량촉신상선피질격소(ACTH)흥강시험후Δmax<9μg/dl작위CIRCI적최가진단표준,단CIRCI적진단화격소체대치료적작용잉존재착흔다쟁의。여하조기식별화준학진단CIRCI병진행유효적치료조시,의연시림상의사면림적중대도전。본문취근년래CIRCI적진단급격소치료작용진행종술。
Currently, there is a wide discussion about the critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI). Although adrenal insufficiency in critical illness is best diagnosed by a random total cortisol of <10 μg/dl and/or a delta cortisol (after high-dose corticotropin stimulation test) of<9μg/dl, the diagnosis of adrenal failure and the hormone replacement therapy in critically ill patients are controversial. It is a great challenge for the clinicians to make an accurate diagnosis and offer an effective treatment at this time. This paper reviewed the diagnostic criteria for CIRCI and the role of steroid therapy in critically ill patients.