CAJ | 학술논문

探讨建立舒缓爱心家园对社区晚期肿瘤患者家属应对能力干预的效果.方法选择2012年10月至2013年10月入住上海市浦东新区迎博社区卫生服务中心舒缓疗护病房的晚期肿瘤患者家属(主要照顾者)60例为研究对象,组建舒缓爱心家园服务团队,并进行评估家属需求、举办爱心家园活动等为期6个月的干预,采用晚期肿瘤患者疾病相关知识调查表、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和简易应对方式量表(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)在干预前后对对晚期肿瘤患者家属进行测评.结果干预后,晚期肿瘤患者家属对疾病相关知识的知晓情况均优于干预前(均 P ＜0．01)；干预前后,晚期肿瘤患者家属的 SAS 及 SCSQ 评分差异均有统计学意义(P ＜0．05或 P ＜0．01).结论在社区建立舒缓爱心家园,能有效提高晚期肿瘤患者家属相关知识的认知程度及应对能力,提升患者及家属的生活质量.
탐토건립서완애심가완대사구만기종류환자가속응대능력간예적효과.방법선택2012년10월지2013년10월입주상해시포동신구영박사구위생복무중심서완료호병방적만기종류환자가속(주요조고자)60례위연구대상,조건서완애심가완복무단대,병진행평고가속수구、거판애심가완활동등위기6개월적간예,채용만기종류환자질병상관지식조사표、초필자평량표(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)화간역응대방식량표(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)재간예전후대대만기종류환자가속진행측평.결과간예후,만기종류환자가속대질병상관지식적지효정황균우우간예전(균 P ＜0．01)；간예전후,만기종류환자가속적 SAS 급 SCSQ 평분차이균유통계학의의(P ＜0．05혹 P ＜0．01).결론재사구건립서완애심가완,능유효제고만기종류환자가속상관지식적인지정도급응대능력,제승환자급가속적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the intervention effects of palliative nursing in family members’cop-ing style of terminal cancer patients Methods 60 family members of terminal cancer patients were recrui-ted from one community health service centre .They were given “palliative love home”for 6 months,and were evaluated by using disease relevant information scale,SAS and SCSQ.Results There were significant difference on awareness rate,SAS scores and coping style after intervention(P <0.05 or P <0.01).Conclu-sion Building palliative nursing home in community can effectively improve the awareness rate of the dis-ease knowledge and coping ability of family members,and also improve the quality of life of both patients and their family members.