河北医学
河北醫學
하북의학
HEBEI MEDICINE
2014年
11期
1811-1814
,共4页
阿司匹林%低分子肝素%预防%髋膝关节%下肢深静脉血栓
阿司匹林%低分子肝素%預防%髖膝關節%下肢深靜脈血栓
아사필림%저분자간소%예방%관슬관절%하지심정맥혈전
Aspirin%Low molecular heparin%Prevention%Hip knee%Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
对比分析阿司匹林与低分子肝素预防髋膝关节手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成效果。方法：选取我院2010年3月至2014年3月122例进行髋膝关节手术患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组61例患者。其中，对照组61例患者进行髋膝关节手术前后服用阿司匹林；观察组61例患者进行髋膝关节手术前后注射低分子肝素；两组均治疗7d。观察两组患者髋膝关节手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的差异，用统计学进行分析比较。结果：对照组与观察组患者治疗后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率分别为41．00％、19．67％，观察组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组，结果具有统计学差异（ P＜0．05）。结论：阿司匹林与低分子肝素都可降低患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生，但是低分子肝素的作用效果更为明显，更有利于预防手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成。
對比分析阿司匹林與低分子肝素預防髖膝關節手術後下肢深靜脈血栓形成效果。方法：選取我院2010年3月至2014年3月122例進行髖膝關節手術患者，隨機分為對照組和觀察組，每組61例患者。其中，對照組61例患者進行髖膝關節手術前後服用阿司匹林；觀察組61例患者進行髖膝關節手術前後註射低分子肝素；兩組均治療7d。觀察兩組患者髖膝關節手術後下肢深靜脈血栓形成的差異，用統計學進行分析比較。結果：對照組與觀察組患者治療後下肢深靜脈血栓的髮生率分彆為41．00％、19．67％，觀察組患者的下肢深靜脈血栓髮生率低于對照組，結果具有統計學差異（ P＜0．05）。結論：阿司匹林與低分子肝素都可降低患者下肢深靜脈血栓的髮生，但是低分子肝素的作用效果更為明顯，更有利于預防手術後下肢深靜脈血栓形成。
대비분석아사필림여저분자간소예방관슬관절수술후하지심정맥혈전형성효과。방법：선취아원2010년3월지2014년3월122례진행관슬관절수술환자，수궤분위대조조화관찰조，매조61례환자。기중，대조조61례환자진행관슬관절수술전후복용아사필림；관찰조61례환자진행관슬관절수술전후주사저분자간소；량조균치료7d。관찰량조환자관슬관절수술후하지심정맥혈전형성적차이，용통계학진행분석비교。결과：대조조여관찰조환자치료후하지심정맥혈전적발생솔분별위41．00％、19．67％，관찰조환자적하지심정맥혈전발생솔저우대조조，결과구유통계학차이（ P＜0．05）。결론：아사필림여저분자간소도가강저환자하지심정맥혈전적발생，단시저분자간소적작용효과경위명현，경유리우예방수술후하지심정맥혈전형성。
To compare and analyse the aspirin and low molecular heparin in preventing low-er extremity deep venous thrombosis after hip knee surgery .Method:From Mar.2010 to Mar.2014, 122 ca-ses of patients with hip knee surgery in our hospital , were randomly divided into control group and observa-tion group, 61 patients in each group .The patients in control group , took aspirin before and after hip knee surgery taking;Observing group , 61 cases of patients with hip knee surgery before and after the injection of low molecular heparin;The patients in both groups were treated for 7 days.Observed two groups patients with hip knee differences in lower extremities deep venous thrombosis after the operation , using statistical analysis and comparison .Result:The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis of patients in control group and observation group after treatment was 41.00%, 19.67%respectively .The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients , There's observation group than that in control group was lower statistical difference (P <0.05).Conclusion: Patients with aspirin and low molecular heparin can reduce the inci-dence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis , but the effect of low molecular heparin effect is more appar-ent, more conducive to the prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after the operation .
