微型机与应用
微型機與應用
미형궤여응용
MICROCOMPUTER & ITS APPLICATIONS
2014年
12期
79-82
,共4页
二级倒立摆%参数自校正%模糊控制%融合函数%LQR
二級倒立襬%參數自校正%模糊控製%融閤函數%LQR
이급도립파%삼수자교정%모호공제%융합함수%LQR
double inverted pendulum%parameter self-tuning%fuzzy control%Integration function%LQR
为了解决高阶次、多变量、非线性、强耦合的直线二级倒立摆的稳定控制问题,设计了一种参数自校正模糊 PI 控制器算法。结合线性二次型最优调节器( LQR )方法,设计了融合函数,降低了模糊控制器的维数、减少了控制器规则数、实现了参数在线自校正,进而提高了控制器的性能。借助固高科技倒立摆硬件平台,采用 MATLAB 仿真及实时控制,系统均能在较短时间内达到稳定,且控制效果较好,满足了稳定性和鲁棒性要求。
為瞭解決高階次、多變量、非線性、彊耦閤的直線二級倒立襬的穩定控製問題,設計瞭一種參數自校正模糊 PI 控製器算法。結閤線性二次型最優調節器( LQR )方法,設計瞭融閤函數,降低瞭模糊控製器的維數、減少瞭控製器規則數、實現瞭參數在線自校正,進而提高瞭控製器的性能。藉助固高科技倒立襬硬件平檯,採用 MATLAB 倣真及實時控製,繫統均能在較短時間內達到穩定,且控製效果較好,滿足瞭穩定性和魯棒性要求。
위료해결고계차、다변량、비선성、강우합적직선이급도립파적은정공제문제,설계료일충삼수자교정모호 PI 공제기산법。결합선성이차형최우조절기( LQR )방법,설계료융합함수,강저료모호공제기적유수、감소료공제기규칙수、실현료삼수재선자교정,진이제고료공제기적성능。차조고고과기도립파경건평태,채용 MATLAB 방진급실시공제,계통균능재교단시간내체도은정,차공제효과교호,만족료은정성화로봉성요구。
To solve the stability control problem of double inverted pendulum of higher order , multivariable , nonlinear and strong coupling , designed an algorithm of parameter self-tuning fuzzy PI controller . Combined with linear quadratic regulator ( LQR ) method to design fusion function , reducing the dimension of the fuzzy controller and the number of rules of controller and achieve the parameters online self-tuning , thus improve the performance of the controller . Finally , with the help of hardware platform of Googoltech , using MATLAB simulation and real-time control , the system could achieve stability in a relatively short time , better the control effect , to meet the requirement of the stability and robustness .