解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2014年
12期
68-70
,共3页
脑卒中%深静脉血栓%风险评估%预防%Autar量表
腦卒中%深靜脈血栓%風險評估%預防%Autar量錶
뇌졸중%심정맥혈전%풍험평고%예방%Autar량표
stroke%deep venous thrombosis%risk assessment%thromboembolism
探讨改良 Autar量表对脑卒中患者深静脉血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的预防效果.方法便利选取2012年1月至2013年10月入住北京大学深圳医院脑外科的432例脑卒中患者,采用抽签法随机分为观察组211例和对照组221例.对照组按照脑卒中疾病护理常规进行护理;观察组在此基础上,根据改良 Autar 量表的风险评估等级采取相应的DVT预防措施,比较两组患者的 DVT 发生率及住院天数.结果观察组患者下肢 DVT 发生率(4.74%)低于对照组(11.76%)、住院天数[(34.289±5.620)d]少于对照组[(42.036±8.289)d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论应用改良 Autar量表能预警脑卒中患者DVT的发生风险,从而对中高风险患者采取预见性护理,降低DVT的发生率.
探討改良 Autar量錶對腦卒中患者深靜脈血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的預防效果.方法便利選取2012年1月至2013年10月入住北京大學深圳醫院腦外科的432例腦卒中患者,採用抽籤法隨機分為觀察組211例和對照組221例.對照組按照腦卒中疾病護理常規進行護理;觀察組在此基礎上,根據改良 Autar 量錶的風險評估等級採取相應的DVT預防措施,比較兩組患者的 DVT 髮生率及住院天數.結果觀察組患者下肢 DVT 髮生率(4.74%)低于對照組(11.76%)、住院天數[(34.289±5.620)d]少于對照組[(42.036±8.289)d],差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05或P<0.01).結論應用改良 Autar量錶能預警腦卒中患者DVT的髮生風險,從而對中高風險患者採取預見性護理,降低DVT的髮生率.
탐토개량 Autar량표대뇌졸중환자심정맥혈전(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)적예방효과.방법편리선취2012년1월지2013년10월입주북경대학심수의원뇌외과적432례뇌졸중환자,채용추첨법수궤분위관찰조211례화대조조221례.대조조안조뇌졸중질병호리상규진행호리;관찰조재차기출상,근거개량 Autar 량표적풍험평고등급채취상응적DVT예방조시,비교량조환자적 DVT 발생솔급주원천수.결과관찰조환자하지 DVT 발생솔(4.74%)저우대조조(11.76%)、주원천수[(34.289±5.620)d]소우대조조[(42.036±8.289)d],차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05혹P<0.01).결론응용개량 Autar량표능예경뇌졸중환자DVT적발생풍험,종이대중고풍험환자채취예견성호리,강저DVT적발생솔.
To explore the effect of reforming Autar DVT risk assessment scale on deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in stroke patients.Methods Totally 432 patients were randomly selected and divid-ed into observation group (n=211)and control group (n=221).The patients in control group were given routine nursing care,while intervention based on the reforming Autar DVT risk assessment scoring was performed to the patients in observation group.The comparison was made in the incidence of DVT and the hospitalization duration.Results The incidence of DVT was 4.74% in the observation group,which was significantly lower than 11.76% in the control group.The hospitalization days [(34.289±5.620)d]were shorter than control group[(42.036 ±8.289)d],and there were statistically significant differences in the comparison between the two groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01 ).Conclusion Reforming Autar DVT Risk Assessment Scale can alert the incidence of DVT in stroke patients,thus to take predictive nursing for high risk patients and reduce the incidence of DVT.