解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2014年
12期
1-5
,共5页
护士%静脉血栓栓塞症%预防%知信行%影响因素
護士%靜脈血栓栓塞癥%預防%知信行%影響因素
호사%정맥혈전전새증%예방%지신행%영향인소
nurses%venous thromboembolism%prevention%knowledge-attitude-practice%influencing factors
调查上海市三级甲等综合性医院外科护士预防静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism,VTE)的知信行现状及相关影响因素,为促进护士预防 VTE行为的转变和形成提供依据.方法于2013年10-11月,便利抽样选取上海市4所三级甲等综合性医院骨科、血管外科、妇产科、神经外科、ICU 的745名护士进行问卷调查.结果745名护士对预防VTE的认知得分为(24．83±5．71)分,态度得分为(23．94±2．20)分,行为得分为(23．19±2．36)分.Logistic 多元逐步回归显示,职称与知识呈正相关、工作年限与行为呈正相关；血管外科的护士在知识、态度、行为水平上均较 ICU 高,知识与态度、知识与行为、态度与行为均呈正相关(均P＜0．01).结论护士对于预防 VTE的认知、态度及行为均处于较低水平；提升护士预防 VTE的行为水平须提升其认知和态度,同时也要加强医院、科室预防 VTE的意识.
調查上海市三級甲等綜閤性醫院外科護士預防靜脈血栓栓塞癥(venous thromboembolism,VTE)的知信行現狀及相關影響因素,為促進護士預防 VTE行為的轉變和形成提供依據.方法于2013年10-11月,便利抽樣選取上海市4所三級甲等綜閤性醫院骨科、血管外科、婦產科、神經外科、ICU 的745名護士進行問捲調查.結果745名護士對預防VTE的認知得分為(24．83±5．71)分,態度得分為(23．94±2．20)分,行為得分為(23．19±2．36)分.Logistic 多元逐步迴歸顯示,職稱與知識呈正相關、工作年限與行為呈正相關；血管外科的護士在知識、態度、行為水平上均較 ICU 高,知識與態度、知識與行為、態度與行為均呈正相關(均P＜0．01).結論護士對于預防 VTE的認知、態度及行為均處于較低水平；提升護士預防 VTE的行為水平鬚提升其認知和態度,同時也要加彊醫院、科室預防 VTE的意識.
조사상해시삼급갑등종합성의원외과호사예방정맥혈전전새증(venous thromboembolism,VTE)적지신행현상급상관영향인소,위촉진호사예방 VTE행위적전변화형성제공의거.방법우2013년10-11월,편리추양선취상해시4소삼급갑등종합성의원골과、혈관외과、부산과、신경외과、ICU 적745명호사진행문권조사.결과745명호사대예방VTE적인지득분위(24．83±5．71)분,태도득분위(23．94±2．20)분,행위득분위(23．19±2．36)분.Logistic 다원축보회귀현시,직칭여지식정정상관、공작년한여행위정정상관；혈관외과적호사재지식、태도、행위수평상균교 ICU 고,지식여태도、지식여행위、태도여행위균정정상관(균P＜0．01).결론호사대우예방 VTE적인지、태도급행위균처우교저수평；제승호사예방 VTE적행위수평수제승기인지화태도,동시야요가강의원、과실예방 VTE적의식.
Objective To investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)status of surgical nurses who come from Shanghai 3A -level General Hospitals in preventing venous thromboembolism and analyze its related factors so as to provide references to promote the nurses’behavior change and formation.Methods During October to November 2013,by convenience sampling,a total of 745 nurses in the vascular surgery department ,orthopedics department ,obstetrics and gynecology department,neurosurgery department and ICU in four 3A -level General hospitals were recruited by convenience sampling.Results The average scores of 745 nurses of knowledge,attitude ,and practice were (24.83±5.71),(23.94±2.20)and (23.19± 2.36)respectively.Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that the titles were positively correlated with knowledge,and work experience were positively correlated with behavior.The vascular surgery nurses’level of knowledge,attitude and behavior were higher than ICU’s.Knowledge and attitudes,knowledge and behavior,attitudes and behavior were positively correlated (P<0.01).Conclusion The knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP)level of nurses in preventing venous thromboembolism was at the lower level.In order to enhance the prac-tice of nurses in preventing venous thromboembolism,it is necessary to improve their knowledge and attitude, and strength the awareness of hospitals and departments in preventing venous thromboembolism.
