中国现代药物应用
中國現代藥物應用
중국현대약물응용
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN DRUG APPLICATION
2014年
13期
19-20
,共2页
药品不良反应%报告%合理用药
藥品不良反應%報告%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%보고%합리용약
Adverse drug reactions%Reports%Rational drug use
目的:了解本院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和规律。方法选取108例ADR报告,按患者的性别、年龄、给药途径、累及的器官及临床表现等进行统计分析。结果108例ADR报告中,男女比例为1:1.84;静脉引起的ADR最多,占90.74%;涉及药品34种;ADR主要是由抗菌药物和中药注射剂引起的,分别占40.74%和33.33%;ADR的临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件的损害为主,占39.29%。结论加强和重视ADR的监测工作,规范临床用药,减少或避免不良反应的发生。
目的:瞭解本院藥品不良反應(ADR)髮生的特點和規律。方法選取108例ADR報告,按患者的性彆、年齡、給藥途徑、纍及的器官及臨床錶現等進行統計分析。結果108例ADR報告中,男女比例為1:1.84;靜脈引起的ADR最多,佔90.74%;涉及藥品34種;ADR主要是由抗菌藥物和中藥註射劑引起的,分彆佔40.74%和33.33%;ADR的臨床錶現主要為皮膚及其附件的損害為主,佔39.29%。結論加彊和重視ADR的鑑測工作,規範臨床用藥,減少或避免不良反應的髮生。
목적:료해본원약품불량반응(ADR)발생적특점화규률。방법선취108례ADR보고,안환자적성별、년령、급약도경、루급적기관급림상표현등진행통계분석。결과108례ADR보고중,남녀비례위1:1.84;정맥인기적ADR최다,점90.74%;섭급약품34충;ADR주요시유항균약물화중약주사제인기적,분별점40.74%화33.33%;ADR적림상표현주요위피부급기부건적손해위주,점39.29%。결론가강화중시ADR적감측공작,규범림상용약,감소혹피면불량반응적발생。
To investigate the characteristics and regular pattern of the adverse drug reactions. Methods Statistically analyzed, 190 cases of ADR reports collected in our hospital according to the age, gender and intake of medication. Results The male to female ration was 1:1.8 of 108 cases;most of the ADR was induced by venous transfusion 90.74%;the ADR were induced predominantly by the anti-microbial agents and TCM injection, 40.74%and 33.33 respectively;the ADR of 108 cases manifested chiefly as lesions of skin and its appendages, 39.29%. Conclusion Great importance should attach to ADR monitoring, so as to reduce or avoid repeated occurrence of ADR.