中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2014年
26期
2025-2029
,共5页
高磊%刘昱圻%薛桥%田进文%王禹
高磊%劉昱圻%薛橋%田進文%王禹
고뢰%류욱기%설교%전진문%왕우
急性冠状动脉综合征%桡动脉途径%股动脉途径%经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
急性冠狀動脈綜閤徵%橈動脈途徑%股動脈途徑%經皮冠狀動脈介入治療
급성관상동맥종합정%뇨동맥도경%고동맥도경%경피관상동맥개입치료
Acute coronary syndrome%Radial approach%Femoral approach%Percutaneous coronary intervention
目的:评价高龄急性冠状动脉综合征( ACS )患者经桡动脉途径行冠状动脉介入治疗的安全性和有效性。方法入选2008年1月至2013年1月进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗( PCI)的高龄ACS患者279例,其中经桡动脉途径PCI组125例(桡动脉组),经股动脉途径PCI组154例(股动脉组)。对比2组的临床特点、PCI手术操作特点、术后30 d内复合终点事件(死亡、心肌梗死、卒中致命性大出血等)和外周动脉并发症发生率。结果桡动脉组与股动脉组相比,股动脉组急性ST段抬高心肌梗死比例为27.9%,显著高于桡动脉组的11.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.868,P<0.05),其余临床基线特征差异无统计学意义。2组在治疗的病变血管、病变狭窄和复杂程度、手术成功率、X线曝光时间以及造影剂用量方面差异均无统计学意义。桡动脉组因桡动脉穿刺失败或未完成PCI需要改为股动脉途径的患者比率为10.4%,显著高于股动脉组的3.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.599,P<0.05)。 PCI术后30 d内,2组复合终点,包括死亡、急性心肌梗死、卒中和大出血发生率差异无统计学意义。桡动脉组术后卧床时间为(4.2±0.9)h,与股动脉组的(19.3±4.1)h相比,显著缩短( t =40.381, P <0.01);桡动脉组穿刺部位出血(2.4%)、血肿(2.4%)、假性动脉瘤(0.0%)、外周血管并发症(4.8%)发生率均显著低于股动脉组的7.8%、9.1%、5.2%、19.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.943、5.398、4.950、13.231,P<0.05)。 Logistic回归分析显示,桡动脉途径术后30 d是穿刺局部血管并发症独立的阴性预测因素( OR=0.329,95%CI:0.124~0.517,P<0.05)。女性(OR=1.955,95%CI:1.326~2.248,P<0.05)和应用糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲb受体拮抗剂(OR=2.787,95%CI:2.435~3.071,P<0.01)是外周血管并发症的独立危险因素。结论与股动脉入路相比,高龄ACS患者经桡动脉行PCI治疗发生术后30 d复合终点事件无显著差异,但桡动脉入路外周动脉并发症发生率显著低于经股动脉入路。
目的:評價高齡急性冠狀動脈綜閤徵( ACS )患者經橈動脈途徑行冠狀動脈介入治療的安全性和有效性。方法入選2008年1月至2013年1月進行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療( PCI)的高齡ACS患者279例,其中經橈動脈途徑PCI組125例(橈動脈組),經股動脈途徑PCI組154例(股動脈組)。對比2組的臨床特點、PCI手術操作特點、術後30 d內複閤終點事件(死亡、心肌梗死、卒中緻命性大齣血等)和外週動脈併髮癥髮生率。結果橈動脈組與股動脈組相比,股動脈組急性ST段抬高心肌梗死比例為27.9%,顯著高于橈動脈組的11.2%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=11.868,P<0.05),其餘臨床基線特徵差異無統計學意義。2組在治療的病變血管、病變狹窄和複雜程度、手術成功率、X線曝光時間以及造影劑用量方麵差異均無統計學意義。橈動脈組因橈動脈穿刺失敗或未完成PCI需要改為股動脈途徑的患者比率為10.4%,顯著高于股動脈組的3.9%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.599,P<0.05)。 PCI術後30 d內,2組複閤終點,包括死亡、急性心肌梗死、卒中和大齣血髮生率差異無統計學意義。橈動脈組術後臥床時間為(4.2±0.9)h,與股動脈組的(19.3±4.1)h相比,顯著縮短( t =40.381, P <0.01);橈動脈組穿刺部位齣血(2.4%)、血腫(2.4%)、假性動脈瘤(0.0%)、外週血管併髮癥(4.8%)髮生率均顯著低于股動脈組的7.8%、9.1%、5.2%、19.5%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=3.943、5.398、4.950、13.231,P<0.05)。 Logistic迴歸分析顯示,橈動脈途徑術後30 d是穿刺跼部血管併髮癥獨立的陰性預測因素( OR=0.329,95%CI:0.124~0.517,P<0.05)。女性(OR=1.955,95%CI:1.326~2.248,P<0.05)和應用糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲb受體拮抗劑(OR=2.787,95%CI:2.435~3.071,P<0.01)是外週血管併髮癥的獨立危險因素。結論與股動脈入路相比,高齡ACS患者經橈動脈行PCI治療髮生術後30 d複閤終點事件無顯著差異,但橈動脈入路外週動脈併髮癥髮生率顯著低于經股動脈入路。
목적:평개고령급성관상동맥종합정( ACS )환자경뇨동맥도경행관상동맥개입치료적안전성화유효성。방법입선2008년1월지2013년1월진행경피관상동맥개입치료( PCI)적고령ACS환자279례,기중경뇨동맥도경PCI조125례(뇨동맥조),경고동맥도경PCI조154례(고동맥조)。대비2조적림상특점、PCI수술조작특점、술후30 d내복합종점사건(사망、심기경사、졸중치명성대출혈등)화외주동맥병발증발생솔。결과뇨동맥조여고동맥조상비,고동맥조급성ST단태고심기경사비례위27.9%,현저고우뇨동맥조적11.2%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=11.868,P<0.05),기여림상기선특정차이무통계학의의。2조재치료적병변혈관、병변협착화복잡정도、수술성공솔、X선폭광시간이급조영제용량방면차이균무통계학의의。뇨동맥조인뇨동맥천자실패혹미완성PCI수요개위고동맥도경적환자비솔위10.4%,현저고우고동맥조적3.9%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.599,P<0.05)。 PCI술후30 d내,2조복합종점,포괄사망、급성심기경사、졸중화대출혈발생솔차이무통계학의의。뇨동맥조술후와상시간위(4.2±0.9)h,여고동맥조적(19.3±4.1)h상비,현저축단( t =40.381, P <0.01);뇨동맥조천자부위출혈(2.4%)、혈종(2.4%)、가성동맥류(0.0%)、외주혈관병발증(4.8%)발생솔균현저저우고동맥조적7.8%、9.1%、5.2%、19.5%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=3.943、5.398、4.950、13.231,P<0.05)。 Logistic회귀분석현시,뇨동맥도경술후30 d시천자국부혈관병발증독립적음성예측인소( OR=0.329,95%CI:0.124~0.517,P<0.05)。녀성(OR=1.955,95%CI:1.326~2.248,P<0.05)화응용당단백Ⅱb/Ⅲb수체길항제(OR=2.787,95%CI:2.435~3.071,P<0.01)시외주혈관병발증적독립위험인소。결론여고동맥입로상비,고령ACS환자경뇨동맥행PCI치료발생술후30 d복합종점사건무현저차이,단뇨동맥입로외주동맥병발증발생솔현저저우경고동맥입로。
Objective To evaluate the prognostic effects of radial artery access ( RA ) versus femoral artery access ( FA) in octogenarians undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI) due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods From January 2008 to January 2013,279 octogenarians with ACS underwent PCI.PCI was performed through RA in 125 patients and FA in another 154.Clinical and procedural characteristics ,combined endpoints including death ,acute myocardial infarction ,stroke,and major bleeding,and peripheral vascular complications were obtained from both groups.Results The clinical baseline characteristics of two patient groups , including target vessel location , lesion type, number of implanted stents ,fluoroscopy duration and utilization of contrast media had no statistical difference.Femoral approach was associated with a higher rate of ST elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) than radial approach (27.9%vs 11.2%,χ2 =11.868,P<0.05).Procedural rate of success ,fluoroscopy duration and utilization of contrast media were equivalent with both approaches.Radial approach was associated with ahigher crossover rate (10.4% vs 3.9%,χ2 =4.599,P<0.05) to alternate access site compared with the femoral approach.No difference in combined endpoint during 30 days after PCI including death , acute myocardial infarction , stroke and major bleeding was found between two groups ( P >0.05 ).However , ambulation time (4.2 ±0.9 vs 19.3 ±4.1h,t =40.381,P <0.01),incidence of access site bleeding (2.4% vs 7.8%,χ2 =3.943, P <0.05 ), hematoma ( 2.4% vs 9.1%,χ2 =5.398, P <0.05 ), pseudoaneurysm (0.0%vs 5.2%,χ2 =4.950,P<0.05) and vascular complications (4.8% vs 19.5%,χ2 =13.231,P<0.01) were significantly lowered in radial approach group.Multivariate regression analysis identified radial approach as an independent negative predictor of postprocedural vascular complications (OR=0.329,95%CI:0.124-0.517,P<0.05).Female gender (OR=1.955,95%CI:1.326 -2.248, P<0.05)and utilization of glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa receptor antagonist (OR=2.787,95%CI:2.435-3.071, P<0.01) were independent predictors of postprocedural vascular complications.Conclusions Compared with femoral approach , radial approach significantly reduces the vascular complications of PCI in octogenarians with ACS.However, PCI through RA is not associated with reduced combined endpoint at 30 days in octogerians with ACS.