CAJ | 학술논문

浮点数在本质上仍然是以定点数表现出来的，通过浮点数中的指数使数据的表示范围得到扩展。浮点运算的尾数处理包括规格化、舍入处理和溢出处理。规格化就是使尾数部分最高有效位是1。舍入处理就是按照一定的规则确定一致的位数，然后舍去某些数字后面多余的尾数。溢出就是计算结果大于寄存器或内存所能储存或表示的能力。
부점수재본질상잉연시이정점수표현출래적，통과부점수중적지수사수거적표시범위득도확전。부점운산적미수처리포괄규격화、사입처리화일출처리。규격화취시사미수부분최고유효위시1。사입처리취시안조일정적규칙학정일치적위수，연후사거모사수자후면다여적미수。일출취시계산결과대우기존기혹내존소능저존혹표시적능력。
The idea of floating-point representation over intrinsically integer fixed-point numbers, which consists purely of significand, is that expanding it with the exponent component achieves greater range.The mantissa handling including normalization, rounding rules and overflow handling.The floating point will be normalized such that the most significant bit will be a one. Rounding handling aims to turn a given value into another value with a specified number of significant digits.Overflow is that occurs when a calculation produces a result that is greater than what a given register can store or represent.