西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西安電子科技大學學報(社會科學版)
서안전자과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JORUNAL OF XIDIAN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
5期
39-43
,共5页
社会资本%社会支持%社会排斥%农民工
社會資本%社會支持%社會排斥%農民工
사회자본%사회지지%사회배척%농민공
Social Capital%Social Support%Social Exclusion%Migrant Workers
农民工由于受到社会资源、社会文化和社会流动的排斥,社会弱势地位进一步得到强化,向上代际流动受阻,出现阶层固化倾向。要改变这种弱势地位,必须增加农民工在城市的社会资本,以获取更高的社会支持。构建农民工社会支持体系,既要发挥农民工自身的主体作用,还需要政府、非政府组织和社会等多元主体共同努力。
農民工由于受到社會資源、社會文化和社會流動的排斥,社會弱勢地位進一步得到彊化,嚮上代際流動受阻,齣現階層固化傾嚮。要改變這種弱勢地位,必鬚增加農民工在城市的社會資本,以穫取更高的社會支持。構建農民工社會支持體繫,既要髮揮農民工自身的主體作用,還需要政府、非政府組織和社會等多元主體共同努力。
농민공유우수도사회자원、사회문화화사회류동적배척,사회약세지위진일보득도강화,향상대제류동수조,출현계층고화경향。요개변저충약세지위,필수증가농민공재성시적사회자본,이획취경고적사회지지。구건농민공사회지지체계,기요발휘농민공자신적주체작용,환수요정부、비정부조직화사회등다원주체공동노력。
The social status of migrant workers is future weakened because of the exclusion of social resources, social culture and social mobility. Their intergenerational flow is impeded and social hierarchy is increasing consolidated. In order to change the weak position in city, migrant workers must increase the social capital to obtain more social support. Constructing social support system for migrant workers not only needs migrant workers themselves to play a dominant role, but also needs government, non-governmental organizations and society to make efforts together.