西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
5期
85-89
,共5页
罗法三%孙伟伦%许民
囉法三%孫偉倫%許民
라법삼%손위륜%허민
热处理%温度%室内抗白蚁%天然耐久性
熱處理%溫度%室內抗白蟻%天然耐久性
열처리%온도%실내항백의%천연내구성
heat-treated%temperature%laboratory termite resistance%natural durability
以落叶松和大青杨的木材为试材,用生物质燃气对其进行热处理,处理温度为150~210℃,处理时间为4h。对热处理材进行室内抗白蚁和野外埋地试验,研究不同温度热处理对落叶松和大青杨2个树种热处理材的室内抗白蚁和天然耐久性影响。结果表明,在室内抗白蚁试验中,随着热处理温度的升高,落叶松和大青杨热处理材的失重率均呈现增加的趋势,热处理后试材的室内抗白蚁性能降低,且随着处理温度的提高抗白蚁性能降低明显;热处理温度对落叶松试材的天然耐久性有较大影响,随着处理温度的提高,其天然耐久性越好,呈现增加的趋势,且在190℃时出现性能显著变化点;大青杨试材的天然耐久性变化规律与落叶松相反,随着处理温度的升高,其天然耐久性呈现降低的趋势,且在180℃时出现性能显著变化点。
以落葉鬆和大青楊的木材為試材,用生物質燃氣對其進行熱處理,處理溫度為150~210℃,處理時間為4h。對熱處理材進行室內抗白蟻和野外埋地試驗,研究不同溫度熱處理對落葉鬆和大青楊2箇樹種熱處理材的室內抗白蟻和天然耐久性影響。結果錶明,在室內抗白蟻試驗中,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,落葉鬆和大青楊熱處理材的失重率均呈現增加的趨勢,熱處理後試材的室內抗白蟻性能降低,且隨著處理溫度的提高抗白蟻性能降低明顯;熱處理溫度對落葉鬆試材的天然耐久性有較大影響,隨著處理溫度的提高,其天然耐久性越好,呈現增加的趨勢,且在190℃時齣現性能顯著變化點;大青楊試材的天然耐久性變化規律與落葉鬆相反,隨著處理溫度的升高,其天然耐久性呈現降低的趨勢,且在180℃時齣現性能顯著變化點。
이락협송화대청양적목재위시재,용생물질연기대기진행열처리,처리온도위150~210℃,처리시간위4h。대열처리재진행실내항백의화야외매지시험,연구불동온도열처리대락협송화대청양2개수충열처리재적실내항백의화천연내구성영향。결과표명,재실내항백의시험중,수착열처리온도적승고,락협송화대청양열처리재적실중솔균정현증가적추세,열처리후시재적실내항백의성능강저,차수착처리온도적제고항백의성능강저명현;열처리온도대락협송시재적천연내구성유교대영향,수착처리온도적제고,기천연내구성월호,정현증가적추세,차재190℃시출현성능현저변화점;대청양시재적천연내구성변화규률여락협송상반,수착처리온도적승고,기천연내구성정현강저적추세,차재180℃시출현성능현저변화점。
the wood of Larix spp.and Populus ussuriensis were heat-treated at different temperatures from 150℃to 210℃for 4 hours by biomass gas.Laboratory termite resistance test and field-buried durability test were con-ducted on the two kinds of heat-treated woods.Results showed that termite resistance of the woods decreased obvi-ously after heat treatment.Weight loss of the two heat-treated woods tends to increase according to the gradual in-crement of temperature.Temperature also has great influence on the natural durability of heat-treated woods.190℃and 180℃ were respectively the points of significant change for Larix spp.and Populus ussuriensis woods.Natural durability of Larix spp.wood was improved while that of Populus ussuriensis wood was deteriorated when they were heat-treated at a higher temperature.