西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
5期
79-84
,共6页
李春良%徐正会%宋扬%张新民%司徒英贤%莫福燕
李春良%徐正會%宋颺%張新民%司徒英賢%莫福燕
리춘량%서정회%송양%장신민%사도영현%막복연
昆虫纲%分类学%丰富度%生物多样性%南滚河保护区
昆蟲綱%分類學%豐富度%生物多樣性%南滾河保護區
곤충강%분류학%봉부도%생물다양성%남곤하보호구
Insecta%taxonomy%richness%biodiversity%Nangun River Nature Reserve
为揭示南滚河自然保护区的昆虫多样性,采用样地调查法和文献研究法考察、分析该保护区的昆虫丰富度,合计记录12目,110科,604属,934种。在前人研究基础上新增记录1目,9科,127属,287种,显著丰富了蚁科、叶蝉科、蛱蝶科、白蚁科的物种。丰富度分析表明,在科级和属级阶元上丰富度依次为鳞翅目>鞘翅目>半翅目>膜翅目;在种级阶元上丰富度依次为鳞翅目>膜翅目>鞘翅目>半翅目。以往对南滚河自然保护区鳞翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目的研究比较全面,对双翅目、膜翅目、同翅目、直翅目、等翅目及其他小目的调查明显不足。与高黎贡山、文山、无量山自然保护区的昆虫考察结果相比较,南滚河自然保护区的昆虫丰富度最高。
為揭示南滾河自然保護區的昆蟲多樣性,採用樣地調查法和文獻研究法攷察、分析該保護區的昆蟲豐富度,閤計記錄12目,110科,604屬,934種。在前人研究基礎上新增記錄1目,9科,127屬,287種,顯著豐富瞭蟻科、葉蟬科、蛺蝶科、白蟻科的物種。豐富度分析錶明,在科級和屬級階元上豐富度依次為鱗翅目>鞘翅目>半翅目>膜翅目;在種級階元上豐富度依次為鱗翅目>膜翅目>鞘翅目>半翅目。以往對南滾河自然保護區鱗翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目的研究比較全麵,對雙翅目、膜翅目、同翅目、直翅目、等翅目及其他小目的調查明顯不足。與高黎貢山、文山、無量山自然保護區的昆蟲攷察結果相比較,南滾河自然保護區的昆蟲豐富度最高。
위게시남곤하자연보호구적곤충다양성,채용양지조사법화문헌연구법고찰、분석해보호구적곤충봉부도,합계기록12목,110과,604속,934충。재전인연구기출상신증기록1목,9과,127속,287충,현저봉부료의과、협선과、협접과、백의과적물충。봉부도분석표명,재과급화속급계원상봉부도의차위린시목>초시목>반시목>막시목;재충급계원상봉부도의차위린시목>막시목>초시목>반시목。이왕대남곤하자연보호구린시목、초시목、반시목적연구비교전면,대쌍시목、막시목、동시목、직시목、등시목급기타소목적조사명현불족。여고려공산、문산、무량산자연보호구적곤충고찰결과상비교,남곤하자연보호구적곤충봉부도최고。
In order to reveal insect diversity of Nangun River Nature Reserve,insect richness of the nature re-serve was surveyed and analyzed through sample-plot survey and literature investigation methods.Totally,934 spe-cies belonging to 604 genera,1 10 families,and 12 orders of Insecta were recognized.Besides,1 order,9 families, 127 genera,and 287 species are newly supplemented on the basis of former researchers.The species of Formici-dae,Cicadellidae,Nymphalidae,and Termitidae were significantly enriched.The results of families and genera richness analysis showed that Lepidoptera>Coleoptera>Hemiptera>Hymenoptera.In species,Lepidoptera >Hy-menoptera>Coleoptera>Hemiptera.There were relatively sufficient researches on Lepidoptera,Coleoptera,and Hemiptera of the nature reserve in the past.In contrast,the investigations of Diptera,Hymenoptera,Homoptera, Orthoptera,Isoptera and other small orders were obviously insufficient.Comparing with insect expedition results of Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve,Wenshan Nature Reserve,and Wuliang Mountain Nature Reserve,the insect richness of Nangun River Nature Reserve is on the top of numerous nature reserves in Yunnan Province.