国际放射医学核医学杂志
國際放射醫學覈醫學雜誌
국제방사의학핵의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION MEDICINE AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
2014年
5期
297-299
,共3页
张文军%许祖闪%贾荣娟%刘福凤%李惠云
張文軍%許祖閃%賈榮娟%劉福鳳%李惠雲
장문군%허조섬%가영연%류복봉%리혜운
预防和防护用药%中药油%放射性皮肤损伤
預防和防護用藥%中藥油%放射性皮膚損傷
예방화방호용약%중약유%방사성피부손상
Preventive agents%Traditional Chinese medicine oil%Radiation-induced skin injury
目的:观察自制中药油外涂预防放射性皮肤损伤的效果。方法将99例接受放射治疗的头颈部肿瘤患者按随机数字法分为A组(34例)、B组(33例)、C组(32例)。照射前,A组用自制中药油外涂于照射野皮肤上,照射后继续用药3 d,3次/d,直至放疗结束;B组采用医用射线防护喷剂;C组采用湿润烧伤膏。B组和C组的用药方法均同A组。结果 A组放射性皮肤损伤的发生率为14.7%,B组为21.2%,C组为46.9%,A、B两组之间的差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.4822,P>0.05);A、C两组之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.0772,P<0.01);B、C两组之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.7786,P<0.05)。结论自制中药油对放射性皮肤损伤的预防效果同医用射线防护喷剂,明显优于湿润烧伤膏,具有疗效好、操作简单、方便等优点,且价格明显低于医用射线防护喷剂,值得推广应用。
目的:觀察自製中藥油外塗預防放射性皮膚損傷的效果。方法將99例接受放射治療的頭頸部腫瘤患者按隨機數字法分為A組(34例)、B組(33例)、C組(32例)。照射前,A組用自製中藥油外塗于照射野皮膚上,照射後繼續用藥3 d,3次/d,直至放療結束;B組採用醫用射線防護噴劑;C組採用濕潤燒傷膏。B組和C組的用藥方法均同A組。結果 A組放射性皮膚損傷的髮生率為14.7%,B組為21.2%,C組為46.9%,A、B兩組之間的差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.4822,P>0.05);A、C兩組之間的差異有統計學意義(χ2=8.0772,P<0.01);B、C兩組之間的差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.7786,P<0.05)。結論自製中藥油對放射性皮膚損傷的預防效果同醫用射線防護噴劑,明顯優于濕潤燒傷膏,具有療效好、操作簡單、方便等優點,且價格明顯低于醫用射線防護噴劑,值得推廣應用。
목적:관찰자제중약유외도예방방사성피부손상적효과。방법장99례접수방사치료적두경부종류환자안수궤수자법분위A조(34례)、B조(33례)、C조(32례)。조사전,A조용자제중약유외도우조사야피부상,조사후계속용약3 d,3차/d,직지방료결속;B조채용의용사선방호분제;C조채용습윤소상고。B조화C조적용약방법균동A조。결과 A조방사성피부손상적발생솔위14.7%,B조위21.2%,C조위46.9%,A、B량조지간적차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.4822,P>0.05);A、C량조지간적차이유통계학의의(χ2=8.0772,P<0.01);B、C량조지간적차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.7786,P<0.05)。결론자제중약유대방사성피부손상적예방효과동의용사선방호분제,명현우우습윤소상고,구유료효호、조작간단、방편등우점,차개격명현저우의용사선방호분제,치득추엄응용。
Objective To observe the effects of self-made traditional Chinese medicine oil in prevention of radiation-induced skin injury. Methods Ninety-nine head and neck neoplasm patients who received radiotherapy were divided randomly into three groups: group A(34 cases), group B(33 cases) and group C ( 32 cases ) . Before radiation , group A was treated with self-made traditional Chinese medicine oil directly applied on the exposure field skin. After radiation , such medicine oil was continued to apply for three days at a frequency of three times a day till the end of the radiotherapy; group B was treated with medical radiation protection spray;group C was treated with moisture exposed burn ointment. The methods applied on group B and group C were the same as that of the group A. Results The inci-dence rate of radiation-induced skin injury of group A was 14.7%;while the incidence rate was 21.2%for group B and 46.9%for group C. The difference between group A and group B beard no statistical signifi-cance(χ2=0.4822, P>0.05); while there were statistically significant differences between group A and group C(χ2=8.0772, P<0.01), group B and group C(χ2=4.7786, P<0.05). Conclusions The self-made traditional Chinese medicine oil has similar preventive effect to medical radiation protection spray on radi-ation-induced skin injury and is obviously superior to moisture exposed burn ointment. And self-made tra-ditional Chinese medicine oil is featured by satisfying curative effect, easy operation, convenient han-dling, etc. Because of the lower price, the self-made traditional Chinese medicine oil is more suitable for application than the medical radiation protection spray.