CAJ | 학술논문

营养与疾病关系密切，疾病状态下住院患儿营养消耗和营养不良的现象令人担忧。营养不良不仅影响儿童的生长发育，降低机体功能，而且还可增加相关并发症以及病死率。目前针对住院患儿风险筛查方法以及营养的评价和判定标准各不相同，没有系统、规范、统一的实施方案，导致大量营养不良的病例被漏诊，错过早期干预的时机。因此，对入院患儿应进行营养风险筛查、确切的营养评估和营养监测，以便能及时发现存在的营养问题和采取合理的营养支持及干预措施。该文就住院患儿营养风险筛查和营养评估的研究进展做简要综述。
영양여질병관계밀절，질병상태하주원환인영양소모화영양불량적현상령인담우。영양불량불부영향인동적생장발육，강저궤체공능，이차환가증가상관병발증이급병사솔。목전침대주원환인풍험사사방법이급영양적평개화판정표준각불상동，몰유계통、규범、통일적실시방안，도치대량영양불량적병례피루진，착과조기간예적시궤。인차，대입원환인응진행영양풍험사사、학절적영양평고화영양감측，이편능급시발현존재적영양문제화채취합리적영양지지급간예조시。해문취주원환인영양풍험사사화영양평고적연구진전주간요종술。
Disease is closely related to nutrition,and disease state of hospitalized children with nutrient consumption and malnutrition is worrying. Malnutrition affects not only children′s growth,reduce the body func-tion,but also can increase the nutrition related complications and mortality. However currently the decision crite-ria of nutrition risk screening and evaluation method are not identical, there is no systemic, standard, unified plan,which cause a lot of malnutrition cases misdiagnosis and miss the timing of the early intervention. There-fore,it is necessary to do nutritional risk screening,nutrition assessment and nutritional surveillance for hospital-ized children,so that we can timely find the nutritional problems and take reasonable nutrition support and inter-vention measures. In this paper,the hospitalized children with nutritional risk screening and nutrition evaluation research progress are reviewed briefiy.