生物质化学工程
生物質化學工程
생물질화학공정
BIOMASS CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2014年
5期
47-51
,共5页
王钱钱%朱倩倩%孙建中%许家兴
王錢錢%硃倩倩%孫建中%許傢興
왕전전%주천천%손건중%허가흥
纳米微晶纤维素%热稳定性%磺酸基团
納米微晶纖維素%熱穩定性%磺痠基糰
납미미정섬유소%열은정성%광산기단
nanocrystalline cellulose%thermal stability%sulfate group
纳米微晶纤维素来自天然高分子聚合物,具有成本低、强度高、轻便等特点,并可循环利用或者生物降解。纳米微晶纤维素研究倍受关注,但纳米微晶纤维素存在一些实用方面的困难。制备过程复杂、热稳定性差等是限制纳米微晶纤维素大规模商业化应用的主要的因素。本文综述了纳米微晶纤维素的热降解机理及其热稳定性影响因素,探讨了提高其热稳定性的途径。
納米微晶纖維素來自天然高分子聚閤物,具有成本低、彊度高、輕便等特點,併可循環利用或者生物降解。納米微晶纖維素研究倍受關註,但納米微晶纖維素存在一些實用方麵的睏難。製備過程複雜、熱穩定性差等是限製納米微晶纖維素大規模商業化應用的主要的因素。本文綜述瞭納米微晶纖維素的熱降解機理及其熱穩定性影響因素,探討瞭提高其熱穩定性的途徑。
납미미정섬유소래자천연고분자취합물,구유성본저、강도고、경편등특점,병가순배이용혹자생물강해。납미미정섬유소연구배수관주,단납미미정섬유소존재일사실용방면적곤난。제비과정복잡、열은정성차등시한제납미미정섬유소대규모상업화응용적주요적인소。본문종술료납미미정섬유소적열강해궤리급기열은정성영향인소,탐토료제고기열은정성적도경。
Nanocrystalline cellulose( NCC)isolated from biomass has attracted great attention as a novel nanostructure material due to its low cost,excellent mechanical properties,biodegradability and renewability. However,there are still many challenges that need to be overcome in the application of nanocrystalline cellulose,including large-scale production of nanocrystalline cellulose and improvement of its thermal stability. This paper reviewed the mechanism of nanocrystalline cellulose thermal degradation and summarized the factors which affected its thermal stability. The progress of the methods in improving thermal stability was discussed.