中国园艺文摘
中國園藝文摘
중국완예문적
CHINESE HORTICULTURE ABSTRACTS
2014年
9期
1-2,17
,共3页
吴金平%陈磊夫%郭凤领%陈佩和%邱正明
吳金平%陳磊伕%郭鳳領%陳珮和%邱正明
오금평%진뢰부%곽봉령%진패화%구정명
阳荷笋%软化栽培%基质%营养成分
暘荷筍%軟化栽培%基質%營養成分
양하순%연화재배%기질%영양성분
Zingiber striolatum Diels shoots%softening cultivation%substrate%nutrients
随着生活水平的提高,人们对蔬菜的需求不单是数量上的满足,而是食物结构的优化以及营养与保健。阳荷作为山区特有的一种药食同源野生蔬菜,其春季初生笋芽肉质鲜嫩肥厚,香味浓郁独特,维生素C、粗纤维等营养物质含量较普通蔬菜更高,市场需求逐渐增大。文章从栽培基质、营养配方组成两方面对阳荷笋软化栽培技术进行研究,并检测其营养成分。以河沙基质为对照,河沙加有机肥产量提高53.8%,土壤基质产量提高30.9%;软化栽培使鲜笋中可溶性糖提高3.57倍,维生素含量提高7.55倍,但软化栽培的微量元素含量普遍比大田种植的低。
隨著生活水平的提高,人們對蔬菜的需求不單是數量上的滿足,而是食物結構的優化以及營養與保健。暘荷作為山區特有的一種藥食同源野生蔬菜,其春季初生筍芽肉質鮮嫩肥厚,香味濃鬱獨特,維生素C、粗纖維等營養物質含量較普通蔬菜更高,市場需求逐漸增大。文章從栽培基質、營養配方組成兩方麵對暘荷筍軟化栽培技術進行研究,併檢測其營養成分。以河沙基質為對照,河沙加有機肥產量提高53.8%,土壤基質產量提高30.9%;軟化栽培使鮮筍中可溶性糖提高3.57倍,維生素含量提高7.55倍,但軟化栽培的微量元素含量普遍比大田種植的低。
수착생활수평적제고,인문대소채적수구불단시수량상적만족,이시식물결구적우화이급영양여보건。양하작위산구특유적일충약식동원야생소채,기춘계초생순아육질선눈비후,향미농욱독특,유생소C、조섬유등영양물질함량교보통소채경고,시장수구축점증대。문장종재배기질、영양배방조성량방면대양하순연화재배기술진행연구,병검측기영양성분。이하사기질위대조,하사가유궤비산량제고53.8%,토양기질산량제고30.9%;연화재배사선순중가용성당제고3.57배,유생소함량제고7.55배,단연화재배적미량원소함량보편비대전충식적저。
As people living standard rising, the people pursuit more for nutrition and health-care function than the quality of vegetable. As a kind of medical vegetable, the shoots of Zingiber striolatum Diels is fresh and tender, with hypertrophy, unique fragrance, in which the contents of vitamin C, edible fiber and other nutrients are high, so Zingiber striolatum Diels shoots are getting more and more popular. Substrate and fertilizer for softening cultivation of Zingiber striolatum shoot were studied. Compared with the pure sand medium option, the production increased 53.8%in the sand with organic fertilizer, and the production increased 30.9%in soil medium. Soluble sugar content increased 3.57 times, and vitamin content increased 7.55 times, but the content of trace elements is generally lower than those on open field.