东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
9期
107-110,115
,共5页
宋利伟%张存旭%康永祥%王豪
宋利偉%張存旭%康永祥%王豪
송리위%장존욱%강영상%왕호
百合科%鳞叶%植物生长调节剂%不定芽分化%生根
百閤科%鱗葉%植物生長調節劑%不定芽分化%生根
백합과%린협%식물생장조절제%불정아분화%생근
Liliaceae%Bulb leaves%Plant growth regulators%Adventitious shoot formation%Rooting
探讨了外植体类型及植物生长调节剂对太白米愈伤组织诱导的影响、植物生长调节剂对不定芽分化及生根的影响,初步建立了再生植株培养方案。结果表明:不同类型的外植体均可诱导出愈伤组织,但诱导率有显著差异,以鳞叶为外植体诱导愈伤组织的诱导率最高,为90.5%,最适培养基是MS+0.5 mg· L-1 NAA;愈伤组织在MS+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA的培养基上增殖效果较好。诱导分化不定芽阶段以 MS+0.1 mg· L-1 TDZ培养基的诱导率最高,可达89.8%;最适培养基是MS+1.0 mg· L-16-BA+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA。诱导生根最适培养基是1/2MS+1.0 mg· L-1 NAA,诱导率最高,可达91.4%。
探討瞭外植體類型及植物生長調節劑對太白米愈傷組織誘導的影響、植物生長調節劑對不定芽分化及生根的影響,初步建立瞭再生植株培養方案。結果錶明:不同類型的外植體均可誘導齣愈傷組織,但誘導率有顯著差異,以鱗葉為外植體誘導愈傷組織的誘導率最高,為90.5%,最適培養基是MS+0.5 mg· L-1 NAA;愈傷組織在MS+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA的培養基上增殖效果較好。誘導分化不定芽階段以 MS+0.1 mg· L-1 TDZ培養基的誘導率最高,可達89.8%;最適培養基是MS+1.0 mg· L-16-BA+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA。誘導生根最適培養基是1/2MS+1.0 mg· L-1 NAA,誘導率最高,可達91.4%。
탐토료외식체류형급식물생장조절제대태백미유상조직유도적영향、식물생장조절제대불정아분화급생근적영향,초보건립료재생식주배양방안。결과표명:불동류형적외식체균가유도출유상조직,단유도솔유현저차이,이린협위외식체유도유상조직적유도솔최고,위90.5%,최괄배양기시MS+0.5 mg· L-1 NAA;유상조직재MS+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA적배양기상증식효과교호。유도분화불정아계단이 MS+0.1 mg· L-1 TDZ배양기적유도솔최고,가체89.8%;최괄배양기시MS+1.0 mg· L-16-BA+0.1 mg· L-1 NAA。유도생근최괄배양기시1/2MS+1.0 mg· L-1 NAA,유도솔최고,가체91.4%。
We studied the effect of types of explants and plant growth regulators on callus induction, the effect of plant growth regulators on adventitious shoot formation and rooting, and developed the protocols for plant regeneration via adventitious shoot organogenesis in Notholin hyacinthinum preliminarily.Different explants could induce callus formation.However, there was significant difference in induction percentage, in which the explant derived from scale leaves produced up to 90.5%. The optimal medium for callus induction was MS medium with 0.5 mg· L-1 NAA, and the medium supplemented with 0.1 mg· L-1 NAA was more suitable for callus proliferation.The highest frequencies of adventitious shoot formation (89.8%) was on the MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg· L-1 TDZ, but the basal medium MS supplemented with 1.0 mg· L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg· L-1 NAA was in favor of the shoot proliferation and growth.The highest rooting percentage was 91.4%, and the excellent development root systems were in 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg· L-1 NAA.