化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2014年
10期
2735-2738,2757
,共5页
石磊%杨俊红%康利改%罗梦圆%左鹏鹏%巩启涛
石磊%楊俊紅%康利改%囉夢圓%左鵬鵬%鞏啟濤
석뢰%양준홍%강리개%라몽원%좌붕붕%공계도
微藻培养%普通小球藻%曝气间隔%细胞密度%新型套管式光生物反应器
微藻培養%普通小毬藻%曝氣間隔%細胞密度%新型套管式光生物反應器
미조배양%보통소구조%폭기간격%세포밀도%신형투관식광생물반응기
microalgae cultivation%Chlorella vulgaris%aeration interval%cell density%novel concentric-tube photobioreactor
细胞高密度培养有利于降低微藻规模化培养成本及其生物柴油制造的成本,曝气是影响微藻规模化高密度培养的重要因素之一。以普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris,FACHB-1227)为研究对象,采用BG11培养基,于新型套管式沿程曝气光生物反应系统中,以细胞密度为检测指标,实验研究了曝气间隔时间对藻液中细胞密度、藻液pH值、溶氧量变化的影响。控制每次曝气时气体流量为10L/min、持续时间为0.5h,培养周期为15天。结果表明,藻液中积累的溶解氧能够及时排除,进入生物质积累稳定期时,藻液的pH值基本恒定;微藻生长稳定期时(培养12天),曝气间隔0.5h时细胞密度为7.22×106个/mL,相比于1h、1.5h、2h分别提高了9.56%、41.02%和122.1%。可见,适当减少曝气间隔时间,可显著提高藻细胞密度。
細胞高密度培養有利于降低微藻規模化培養成本及其生物柴油製造的成本,曝氣是影響微藻規模化高密度培養的重要因素之一。以普通小毬藻(Chlorella vulgaris,FACHB-1227)為研究對象,採用BG11培養基,于新型套管式沿程曝氣光生物反應繫統中,以細胞密度為檢測指標,實驗研究瞭曝氣間隔時間對藻液中細胞密度、藻液pH值、溶氧量變化的影響。控製每次曝氣時氣體流量為10L/min、持續時間為0.5h,培養週期為15天。結果錶明,藻液中積纍的溶解氧能夠及時排除,進入生物質積纍穩定期時,藻液的pH值基本恆定;微藻生長穩定期時(培養12天),曝氣間隔0.5h時細胞密度為7.22×106箇/mL,相比于1h、1.5h、2h分彆提高瞭9.56%、41.02%和122.1%。可見,適噹減少曝氣間隔時間,可顯著提高藻細胞密度。
세포고밀도배양유리우강저미조규모화배양성본급기생물시유제조적성본,폭기시영향미조규모화고밀도배양적중요인소지일。이보통소구조(Chlorella vulgaris,FACHB-1227)위연구대상,채용BG11배양기,우신형투관식연정폭기광생물반응계통중,이세포밀도위검측지표,실험연구료폭기간격시간대조액중세포밀도、조액pH치、용양량변화적영향。공제매차폭기시기체류량위10L/min、지속시간위0.5h,배양주기위15천。결과표명,조액중적루적용해양능구급시배제,진입생물질적루은정기시,조액적pH치기본항정;미조생장은정기시(배양12천),폭기간격0.5h시세포밀도위7.22×106개/mL,상비우1h、1.5h、2h분별제고료9.56%、41.02%화122.1%。가견,괄당감소폭기간격시간,가현저제고조세포밀도。
High-density cell culture could reduce the cost of large-scale cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel. Aeration is one of the important factors in high-density culture of microalgae. Chlorella vulgaris was cultured for 15 days in a novel concentric-tube photobioreactor with BG11 medium. The effect of different aeration intervals on cell density of Chlorella vulgaris,pH and dissolved oxygen changes of medium was studied. Air was passed into the concentric-tube photobioreactor at aeration flow rate 10L/min for 0.5h each aeration. The aeration manner of the novel concentric-tube photobioreactor could exclude dissolved oxygen timely. When biomass accumulation was stable,the pH of culture medium was substantially constant;the cell density was 7.22×106 cells/mL at aeration interval 0.5h. Compared to the cell concentration at aeration interval 1h , 1.5h , 2h , the cell concentrations at aeration interval 0.5h increased by 9.56%,41.02%,122.1%,respectively. Therefore, with the decrease of aeration interval time,concentration of Chlorella vulgaris increased.