化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2014年
10期
2716-2721
,共6页
张蕤%陆宁%朱清%苏天翔%王坚剑
張蕤%陸寧%硃清%囌天翔%王堅劍
장유%륙저%주청%소천상%왕견검
聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)%α-磷酸锆%可生物降解性%复合材料%成核
聚(3-羥基丁痠酯-co-4-羥基丁痠酯)%α-燐痠鋯%可生物降解性%複閤材料%成覈
취(3-간기정산지-co-4-간기정산지)%α-린산고%가생물강해성%복합재료%성핵
poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)%α-zirconium phosphate%biodegradability%composites%nucleation
以可生物降解聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-co-4-羟基丁酸酯)[P(3,4)HB]为基体,有机改性层状化合物α-磷酸锆(OZrP)为增强相,采用溶液插层法制备了 P(3,4)HB/OZrP 纳米复合材料。分别用 X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、偏光显微镜(POM)、热重分析仪(TGA)和差式扫描量热仪(DSC)等对其微观结构、热稳定性、结晶行为及降解性能进行了表征与分析。研究表明,具有纳米片层结构的 OZrP 能均匀分散在P(3,4)HB基体中形成纳米复合结构,OZrP能通过异相成核作用促进P(3,4)HB的结晶,并能促进P(3,4)HB的降解,但降低P(3,4)HB 的热稳定性。
以可生物降解聚(3-羥基丁痠酯-co-4-羥基丁痠酯)[P(3,4)HB]為基體,有機改性層狀化閤物α-燐痠鋯(OZrP)為增彊相,採用溶液插層法製備瞭 P(3,4)HB/OZrP 納米複閤材料。分彆用 X 射線衍射儀(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、偏光顯微鏡(POM)、熱重分析儀(TGA)和差式掃描量熱儀(DSC)等對其微觀結構、熱穩定性、結晶行為及降解性能進行瞭錶徵與分析。研究錶明,具有納米片層結構的 OZrP 能均勻分散在P(3,4)HB基體中形成納米複閤結構,OZrP能通過異相成覈作用促進P(3,4)HB的結晶,併能促進P(3,4)HB的降解,但降低P(3,4)HB 的熱穩定性。
이가생물강해취(3-간기정산지-co-4-간기정산지)[P(3,4)HB]위기체,유궤개성층상화합물α-린산고(OZrP)위증강상,채용용액삽층법제비료 P(3,4)HB/OZrP 납미복합재료。분별용 X 사선연사의(XRD)、소묘전경(SEM)、편광현미경(POM)、열중분석의(TGA)화차식소묘량열의(DSC)등대기미관결구、열은정성、결정행위급강해성능진행료표정여분석。연구표명,구유납미편층결구적 OZrP 능균균분산재P(3,4)HB기체중형성납미복합결구,OZrP능통과이상성핵작용촉진P(3,4)HB적결정,병능촉진P(3,4)HB적강해,단강저P(3,4)HB 적열은정성。
In this study,the nanocomposites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3,4)HB) and organically-modified layered α-zirconium phosphate(OZrP) were prepared by solution intercalation. The micro-structure , thermal properties , crystallization behavior and degradation properties of P(3,4)HB and its nanocomposites were investigated by XRD ,SEM, TGA,DSC and POM. The crystal properties of P(3,4)HB were greatly improved,which indicated that a small amount of OZrP (3%) dispersed at nanoscale in P(3,4)HB matrix could act as nucleating agent and facilitate crystallization of polymer by heterogeneous nucleation. Degradation experiment results showed that OZrP could improve degradability of P(3,4)HB. In addition,OZrP could reduce thermostability of P(3,4)HB.