广州化工
廣州化工
엄주화공
GUANGZHOU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
17期
56-57
,共2页
陈文章%李永%朱高峰%李谦%汤磊
陳文章%李永%硃高峰%李謙%湯磊
진문장%리영%주고봉%리겸%탕뢰
4,8-E-法呢基乙酸香叶酯%橙花叔醇%香叶醇%合成
4,8-E-法呢基乙痠香葉酯%橙花叔醇%香葉醇%閤成
4,8-E-법니기을산향협지%등화숙순%향협순%합성
4,8-E-farnesyl geranyl acetate%nerolidol%geraniol%synthesis
以橙花叔醇、原乙酸三甲酯为原料、丁酸为催化剂、在130~150℃条件下,经酯交换、重排反应、得到法呢基乙酸甲酯顺反异构体,后在氢氧化钾的条件下水解、蒸干得法呢基乙酸钾盐顺反异构体、再以乙酸乙酯为溶剂结晶分离、酸化、得到4,8-E-法呢基乙酸,与香叶醇缩合得到4,8-E-法呢基乙酸香叶酯。该法操作简单,条件温和、总收率为27.6%。
以橙花叔醇、原乙痠三甲酯為原料、丁痠為催化劑、在130~150℃條件下,經酯交換、重排反應、得到法呢基乙痠甲酯順反異構體,後在氫氧化鉀的條件下水解、蒸榦得法呢基乙痠鉀鹽順反異構體、再以乙痠乙酯為溶劑結晶分離、痠化、得到4,8-E-法呢基乙痠,與香葉醇縮閤得到4,8-E-法呢基乙痠香葉酯。該法操作簡單,條件溫和、總收率為27.6%。
이등화숙순、원을산삼갑지위원료、정산위최화제、재130~150℃조건하,경지교환、중배반응、득도법니기을산갑지순반이구체,후재경양화갑적조건하수해、증간득법니기을산갑염순반이구체、재이을산을지위용제결정분리、산화、득도4,8-E-법니기을산,여향협순축합득도4,8-E-법니기을산향협지。해법조작간단,조건온화、총수솔위27.6%。
Nerolidol and trimethyl orthoacetate was used as starting material to give farnesylacetic acid by esterification , rearrangement reaction between 130~150℃in the presence of butyric acid.Farnesyl acetate potassium cis and trans isomers was obtained via hydrolysis reaction in the condition of potassium hydroxide.Following by crystallization separation in ethyl acetate and acidification , condensation with geraniol the title compund 4 , 8 -E -farnesyl geranyl acetate was achieved.This method was simple , the reaction conditions were mild , and the total yield was 27.6%.