中国调味品
中國調味品
중국조미품
CHINESE CONDIMENT
2014年
7期
38-41
,共4页
杨联芝%吴文江%李颖%王慧荣%乔明武%詹丽娟
楊聯芝%吳文江%李穎%王慧榮%喬明武%詹麗娟
양련지%오문강%리영%왕혜영%교명무%첨려연
柿子醋%贮藏温度%返浊%透光率
柿子醋%貯藏溫度%返濁%透光率
시자작%저장온도%반탁%투광솔
persimmon vinegar%storage temperature%turbidity%transmittance
柿子醋在贮藏期间极易出现褐变和浑浊沉淀现象,严重影响其食用品质和商品价值。采用分光光度法研究4,12℃和25℃(常温对照)贮藏温度对柿子醋贮藏期间褐变和返浊相关参数的影响,结果表明:和25℃贮藏条件相比,4℃和12℃均能明显抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性,减少总色差值ΔE增加,从而降低褐变度;同时,4℃贮藏温度明显降低柿子醋透光率下降,贮藏30天后,透光率可达78.6%。柿子醋在贮藏期间 pH 值变化较小,其在25,12,4℃贮藏条件下分别增加了1.5%,1.1%和0.8%。
柿子醋在貯藏期間極易齣現褐變和渾濁沉澱現象,嚴重影響其食用品質和商品價值。採用分光光度法研究4,12℃和25℃(常溫對照)貯藏溫度對柿子醋貯藏期間褐變和返濁相關參數的影響,結果錶明:和25℃貯藏條件相比,4℃和12℃均能明顯抑製多酚氧化酶(PPO)和過氧化物酶(POD)活性,減少總色差值ΔE增加,從而降低褐變度;同時,4℃貯藏溫度明顯降低柿子醋透光率下降,貯藏30天後,透光率可達78.6%。柿子醋在貯藏期間 pH 值變化較小,其在25,12,4℃貯藏條件下分彆增加瞭1.5%,1.1%和0.8%。
시자작재저장기간겁역출현갈변화혼탁침정현상,엄중영향기식용품질화상품개치。채용분광광도법연구4,12℃화25℃(상온대조)저장온도대시자작저장기간갈변화반탁상관삼수적영향,결과표명:화25℃저장조건상비,4℃화12℃균능명현억제다분양화매(PPO)화과양화물매(POD)활성,감소총색차치ΔE증가,종이강저갈변도;동시,4℃저장온도명현강저시자작투광솔하강,저장30천후,투광솔가체78.6%。시자작재저장기간 pH 치변화교소,기재25,12,4℃저장조건하분별증가료1.5%,1.1%화0.8%。
The persimmon vinegar is prone to browning and produce muddy and precipitate during storage,which seriously affects its quality and commercial value.This study investigates the effects of storage temperatures of 4,12,25 ℃ (normal temperature control)on browning and turbidity of per-simmon vinegar during 30 days'storage period.The results show that compared with the storage con-dition of 25,4,12 ℃storage temperatures obviously inhibit polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase activity and reduce the increase of color differenceΔE value,thereby reducing the browning degree.Moreo-ver,4 ℃ storage temperature results in 78.6% transmittance rate,which is higher than the control group after 30 days'storage.The pH value of persimmon vinegar increases little regardless of treat-ments,increasing by 1.5%,1.1% and 0.8% at 25,12,4 ℃ storage temperatures respectively.