CAJ | 학술논문

为探索上海地区农田径流污染物的生态拦截模式，在上海市环境科学研究院农业面源污染生态工程控制及生态恢复研究工作示范基地，开展了生态排水沟渠对农田径流营养性污染物的拦截净化效果的研究，并进行了工程尺度的应用示范。现场试验表明：生态沟渠对农田径流SS、TN、NH4+-N、TP均有一定的截留净化作用。工程示范结果显示：示范区内生态沟渠对SS、TN、NH4+-N、TP的净化效果总体上优于示范区外部普通农田排水沟渠。总体来看，生态排水沟渠对氮、磷等营养性污染物有较好的净化作用，可减轻周围环境受纳水体的污染负荷。
위탐색상해지구농전경류오염물적생태란절모식，재상해시배경과학연구원농업면원오염생태공정공제급생태회복연구공작시범기지，개전료생태배수구거대농전경류영양성오염물적란절정화효과적연구，병진행료공정척도적응용시범。현장시험표명：생태구거대농전경류SS、TN、NH4+-N、TP균유일정적절류정화작용。공정시범결과현시：시범구내생태구거대SS、TN、NH4+-N、TP적정화효과총체상우우시범구외부보통농전배수구거。총체래간，생태배수구거대담、린등영양성오염물유교호적정화작용，가감경주위배경수납수체적오염부하。
In order to explore the ecological retention modes for farmland runoff pollutants in Shanghai, in the demonstration base of ecological control and restoration for agricultural non-point pollution set up by Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sci-ences, the research on retention and purification effect by ecological drainage ditches on farmland runoff pollutants in Shanghai area and the engineering application demonstration were carried out. The field experiment studies shows that the ecological dit-ches have a certain effect of retention and purification on SS, TN, NH4+ -N and TP. The demonstration shows that effect of the ecological drainage ditch is superior to that of common ditches outside the demonstration zone. In general, the ecological drainage ditch has better purification effect on nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient pollutants, which can reduce the pollution load of surrounding environment for receiving farmland runoff water.