人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2014年
19期
9-12
,共4页
马小雪%杨军%曾春芬%王腊春
馬小雪%楊軍%曾春芬%王臘春
마소설%양군%증춘분%왕석춘
感潮河段%潮汐作用%输沙量%潮流量%潮位%江苏里下河沿海四港
感潮河段%潮汐作用%輸沙量%潮流量%潮位%江囌裏下河沿海四港
감조하단%조석작용%수사량%조류량%조위%강소리하하연해사항
tidal reach%tide influence%sediment discharge%tide current%tidal level%Jiangsu Province
为研究非汛期江苏里下河沿海四港感潮河段的水动力和泥沙运动特性,对四港(射阳河、黄沙港、新洋港和斗龙港)闸门不同启闭运作方式下,大、中、小潮潮位、潮流量和输沙量进行了监测。结果表明,开闸时的潮位差明显低于关闸时的潮位差,大、中潮时夜潮潮差高于日潮潮差;射阳河的输沙率高于其余3港;落潮时含沙量小于涨潮含沙量;落潮历时大于涨潮历时。对于有效治理江苏沿海四港泥沙淤积,提供了理论参考。
為研究非汛期江囌裏下河沿海四港感潮河段的水動力和泥沙運動特性,對四港(射暘河、黃沙港、新洋港和鬥龍港)閘門不同啟閉運作方式下,大、中、小潮潮位、潮流量和輸沙量進行瞭鑑測。結果錶明,開閘時的潮位差明顯低于關閘時的潮位差,大、中潮時夜潮潮差高于日潮潮差;射暘河的輸沙率高于其餘3港;落潮時含沙量小于漲潮含沙量;落潮歷時大于漲潮歷時。對于有效治理江囌沿海四港泥沙淤積,提供瞭理論參攷。
위연구비신기강소리하하연해사항감조하단적수동력화니사운동특성,대사항(사양하、황사항、신양항화두룡항)갑문불동계폐운작방식하,대、중、소조조위、조류량화수사량진행료감측。결과표명,개갑시적조위차명현저우관갑시적조위차,대、중조시야조조차고우일조조차;사양하적수사솔고우기여3항;락조시함사량소우창조함사량;락조력시대우창조력시。대우유효치리강소연해사항니사어적,제공료이론삼고。
In order to study the flow and sediment transport characteristic in tidal reaches of four coastal channels ( Sheyang River, Huangsha channel, Xinyang channel and Doulong channel) in Lixiahe area of Jiangsu Province in non-flood period, the tidal level, tidal current and tidal sediment discharge during spring, middle and small tide under different open-close operation modes were monitored. The results show that tidal level difference of open mode is lower than that of close mode;the tidal level difference of night tide is higher than that of solar tide in middle and spring tide;the sediment transport rate of Sheyang River is significantly higher than the other three; the suspended sediment concentration in ebb tide is significantly smaller than that in flood tide;the flood-tide duration is much longer than the ebb-tide duration.