CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解辛集市艾滋病感染者的人群特征，探讨适宜该市的艾滋病防控措施。方法收集2008年1月~2014年6月间辛集市艾滋病病毒感染者的流行病学资料，采取描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果辛集市2008年1月~2014年6月间共报告艾滋病感染者15例，均为通过性传播感染，其中，异性传播9例，占60.00%，同性传播6例，占40.00%；流动人口8例，占86.67%；以未婚男青壮年农民为主。结论应加强中小城市艾滋病宣传教育，提高城乡居民和流动人口艾滋病防治意识，加强对流动人口及外来人员的艾滋病高危行为干预，促使人们自愿接受检测，提高艾滋病感染者或患者的发现率，延缓艾滋病疫情从高危人群向一般人群蔓延。
목적：료해신집시애자병감염자적인군특정，탐토괄의해시적애자병방공조시。방법수집2008년1월~2014년6월간신집시애자병병독감염자적류행병학자료，채취묘술류행병학방법진행통계분석。결과신집시2008년1월~2014년6월간공보고애자병감염자15례，균위통과성전파감염，기중，이성전파9례，점60.00%，동성전파6례，점40.00%；류동인구8례，점86.67%；이미혼남청장년농민위주。결론응가강중소성시애자병선전교육，제고성향거민화류동인구애자병방치의식，가강대류동인구급외래인원적애자병고위행위간예，촉사인문자원접수검측，제고애자병감염자혹환자적발현솔，연완애자병역정종고위인군향일반인군만연。
Objective To understand the characteristics of AIDS-infected patients in Xinji City, and explore the HIV/AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods HIV epidemiologic data in Xinji City was collected from January 2008 to June 2014, and descriptive epidemiologic method was used to analyze the results. Results 15 patients were re-ported infected with HIV from January 2008 to June 2014. Sexual transmission was the main route. 9 cases infected by heterosexual transmission, accounted for 60.00%; 6 cases infected by homosexual transmission, accounted for 40.00%. 8 cases (86.67%) were floating population;unmarried young male farmers were in a large scale. Conclusion The AIDS propaganda and education in rural areas should be strengthened, improved the awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in rural residents and floating population, strengthened the intervention of high risk behavior in floating popula-tion, promoted them to accept voluntary counseling and testing, improved the detection rate of HIV/AIDS patients, and control the AIDS spread from high risk population to general population.