中国医药导报
中國醫藥導報
중국의약도보
CHINA MEDICAL HERALD
2014年
27期
12-16
,共5页
血液净化%尿毒症%动脉粥样硬化
血液淨化%尿毒癥%動脈粥樣硬化
혈액정화%뇨독증%동맥죽양경화
Blood Purification%Uremia%Atherosclerosis
目的:探讨不同血液净化方式对尿毒症毒素的清除效果及对动脉粥样硬化程度的影响。方法选择2013年1~12月在武汉大学人民医院进行血液净化治疗的尿毒症患者68例,根据透析方法分为单纯透析(HD)组(22例),血液透析+血液透析滤过(HD+HDF)组(28例),血液透析+连续肾脏替代治疗(HD+CRRT)组(18例)。比较3组透析前后同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、瘦素、晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)、甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)变化、颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)及粥样硬化斑块面积。结果单次透析后HD+HDF组和HD+CRRT组Hcy[(21.8±5.3)、(21.6±7.2)μmol/L]、瘦素[(10.8±2.2)、(11.9±3.5)μg/L]、AGEs[(25.8±4.1)、(20.2±2.6)μg/L]、iPTH[(1.7±0.6)、(1.7±0.5)μg/L]均显著下降,差异均有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);单次透析后,HD+HDF组和HD+CRRT组Hcy、瘦素、AGEs以及iPTH均显著低于HD组[(37.3±19.9)μmol/L、(21.4±5.5)、(35.7±8.8)、(2.6±1.1)μg/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1年后,HD组瘦素[(25.7±4.3)μg/L]水平较1年前显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而HD+HDF组和HD+CRRT组Hcy[(26.3±8.1)、(26.9±7.4)μmol/L]、AGEs[(30.5±6.2)、(28.1±7.3)μg/L]及iPTH[(2.1±0.6)、(2.5±1.0)μg/L)]均显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。1年后Hcy、AGEs、iPTH、及瘦素三组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1年后,HD组动脉粥样斑块面积显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 Hcy、瘦素、AGEs及iPTH与颈动脉IMT呈正相关(r=0.48、0.80、0.73、0.41,P<0.05或P<0.01),与粥样硬化斑块面积呈正相关(r=0.54、0.66、0.61、0.43,P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论常规HD不能有效清除尿毒症毒素,而HDF或CR-RT能够有效清除相关毒素,并延缓颈动脉粥样硬化的过程。尿毒症毒素与动脉粥样硬化具有正相关的关系。
目的:探討不同血液淨化方式對尿毒癥毒素的清除效果及對動脈粥樣硬化程度的影響。方法選擇2013年1~12月在武漢大學人民醫院進行血液淨化治療的尿毒癥患者68例,根據透析方法分為單純透析(HD)組(22例),血液透析+血液透析濾過(HD+HDF)組(28例),血液透析+連續腎髒替代治療(HD+CRRT)組(18例)。比較3組透析前後同型半胱氨痠(Hcy)、瘦素、晚期糖基化終產物(AGEs)、甲狀徬腺激素(iPTH)變化、頸動脈內膜-中層厚度(IMT)及粥樣硬化斑塊麵積。結果單次透析後HD+HDF組和HD+CRRT組Hcy[(21.8±5.3)、(21.6±7.2)μmol/L]、瘦素[(10.8±2.2)、(11.9±3.5)μg/L]、AGEs[(25.8±4.1)、(20.2±2.6)μg/L]、iPTH[(1.7±0.6)、(1.7±0.5)μg/L]均顯著下降,差異均有高度統計學意義(P<0.01);單次透析後,HD+HDF組和HD+CRRT組Hcy、瘦素、AGEs以及iPTH均顯著低于HD組[(37.3±19.9)μmol/L、(21.4±5.5)、(35.7±8.8)、(2.6±1.1)μg/L],差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療1年後,HD組瘦素[(25.7±4.3)μg/L]水平較1年前顯著升高,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),而HD+HDF組和HD+CRRT組Hcy[(26.3±8.1)、(26.9±7.4)μmol/L]、AGEs[(30.5±6.2)、(28.1±7.3)μg/L]及iPTH[(2.1±0.6)、(2.5±1.0)μg/L)]均顯著下降,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05或P<0.01)。1年後Hcy、AGEs、iPTH、及瘦素三組間比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療1年後,HD組動脈粥樣斑塊麵積顯著增加,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 Hcy、瘦素、AGEs及iPTH與頸動脈IMT呈正相關(r=0.48、0.80、0.73、0.41,P<0.05或P<0.01),與粥樣硬化斑塊麵積呈正相關(r=0.54、0.66、0.61、0.43,P<0.05或P<0.01)。結論常規HD不能有效清除尿毒癥毒素,而HDF或CR-RT能夠有效清除相關毒素,併延緩頸動脈粥樣硬化的過程。尿毒癥毒素與動脈粥樣硬化具有正相關的關繫。
목적:탐토불동혈액정화방식대뇨독증독소적청제효과급대동맥죽양경화정도적영향。방법선택2013년1~12월재무한대학인민의원진행혈액정화치료적뇨독증환자68례,근거투석방법분위단순투석(HD)조(22례),혈액투석+혈액투석려과(HD+HDF)조(28례),혈액투석+련속신장체대치료(HD+CRRT)조(18례)。비교3조투석전후동형반광안산(Hcy)、수소、만기당기화종산물(AGEs)、갑상방선격소(iPTH)변화、경동맥내막-중층후도(IMT)급죽양경화반괴면적。결과단차투석후HD+HDF조화HD+CRRT조Hcy[(21.8±5.3)、(21.6±7.2)μmol/L]、수소[(10.8±2.2)、(11.9±3.5)μg/L]、AGEs[(25.8±4.1)、(20.2±2.6)μg/L]、iPTH[(1.7±0.6)、(1.7±0.5)μg/L]균현저하강,차이균유고도통계학의의(P<0.01);단차투석후,HD+HDF조화HD+CRRT조Hcy、수소、AGEs이급iPTH균현저저우HD조[(37.3±19.9)μmol/L、(21.4±5.5)、(35.7±8.8)、(2.6±1.1)μg/L],차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。치료1년후,HD조수소[(25.7±4.3)μg/L]수평교1년전현저승고,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),이HD+HDF조화HD+CRRT조Hcy[(26.3±8.1)、(26.9±7.4)μmol/L]、AGEs[(30.5±6.2)、(28.1±7.3)μg/L]급iPTH[(2.1±0.6)、(2.5±1.0)μg/L)]균현저하강,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05혹P<0.01)。1년후Hcy、AGEs、iPTH、급수소삼조간비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。치료1년후,HD조동맥죽양반괴면적현저증가,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。 Hcy、수소、AGEs급iPTH여경동맥IMT정정상관(r=0.48、0.80、0.73、0.41,P<0.05혹P<0.01),여죽양경화반괴면적정정상관(r=0.54、0.66、0.61、0.43,P<0.05혹P<0.01)。결론상규HD불능유효청제뇨독증독소,이HDF혹CR-RT능구유효청제상관독소,병연완경동맥죽양경화적과정。뇨독증독소여동맥죽양경화구유정상관적관계。
Objective To discuss clear effect of HD, HDF and CRRT on uremic toxins and their impact on the extent of atherosclerosis. Methods From January to December 2013, 68 cases with uremia failure treated with blood purification therapy in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University were selected and divided into HD group, HD+HDF group and HD+CRRT group according to dialysis. Hcy, leptin, AGEs and iPTH and IMT, atherosclerotic plaque area were compared in three groups. Results After a single dialysis, Hcy [(21.8±5.3), (21.6±7.2) μmol/L], leptin[(10.8±2.2), (11.9±3.5) μg/L], AGEs [(25.8±4.1), (20.2±2.6)μg/L] and iPTH [(1.7±0.6), (1.7±0.5)μg/L] of HD+HDF group and HD+CRRT group were significantly decreased, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01);after single dialysis, Hcy, leptin, AGEs and iPTH of HD+HDF group and HD+CRRT group were significantly lower than HD group [(37.3±19.9)μmol/L, (21.4±5.5), (35.7±8.8), (2.6±1.1) μg/L], the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). After 1 year of treatment, leptin levels [(25.7±4.3) μg/L]of HD group were significantly higher than that in a year ago, the differences was statistically significant (P<0.05), while Hcy [(26.3±8.1), (26.9±7.4)μmol/L], AGEs [ (30.5±6.2), (28.1±7.3) μg/L] and iPTH [(2.1±0.6), (2.5±1.0)μg/L)] of HD+HDF group and HD+CRRT group were significantly decreased, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01). After 1 year of treatment, Hcy, AGEs and leptin among the three groups were compared,the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 1 year of treatment, atherosclerotic plaque area of HD group significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Hcy, Leptin, AGEs and iPTH was significantly positively related to carotid IMT and atherosclerotic plaque area (r = 0.48, 0.80, 0.73, 0.41, P< 0.05 or P< 0.01; r = 0.54, 0.66, 0.61, 0.43, P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). Conclusion Conventional HD can't effectively remove uremic toxins, while HDF or CRRT can effectively remove the relevant toxins and slow carotid atherosclerosis process. UToxs is positively related to carotid IMT and atherosclerotic plaque area.