CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨外训应急后勤部队军人心理健康及其与心理素质的关系.方法采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、军人心理素质量表(mental quality questionnaire for armymen,MQQA),对外训部队的230名军人进行测评,分析其心理健康特点及其与心理素质的关系.结果 ①外训军人心理问题检出率为21.3％；其中男性(22.8％)显著高于女性(15.2％)(x2=8.64,P=0.00).外训军人SCL-90得分,躯体化[(1.46±0.63)分]、敌对[(1.49±0.75)分]和精神病性[(1.43±0.68)分]显著高于军人常模(P＜0.05)；其中男军人躯体化[(1.49±0.66)分]、精神病性[(1.46±0.72)分]因子分显著高于男军人常模(P＜0.05)；女军人差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).②外训军人SCL-90各因子得分与心理素质各因子得分呈显著负相关(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).③不同心理素质组间比较SCL-90得分,强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对性、偏执存在显著差异(P＜0.05).结论外训应急后勤部队军人心理健康状况较差,心理健康与心理素质密切相关,应加强外训应急后勤部队军人的心理健康教育与训练.
목적 탐토외훈응급후근부대군인심리건강급기여심리소질적관계.방법 채용증상자평량표(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、군인심리소질량표(mental quality questionnaire for armymen,MQQA),대외훈부대적230명군인진행측평,분석기심리건강특점급기여심리소질적관계.결과 ①외훈군인심리문제검출솔위21.3％；기중남성(22.8％)현저고우녀성(15.2％)(x2=8.64,P=0.00).외훈군인SCL-90득분,구체화[(1.46±0.63)분]、활대[(1.49±0.75)분]화정신병성[(1.43±0.68)분]현저고우군인상모(P＜0.05)；기중남군인구체화[(1.49±0.66)분]、정신병성[(1.46±0.72)분]인자분현저고우남군인상모(P＜0.05)；녀군인차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).②외훈군인SCL-90각인자득분여심리소질각인자득분정현저부상관(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).③불동심리소질조간비교SCL-90득분,강박、인제관계민감、억욱、활대성、편집존재현저차이(P＜0.05).결론 외훈응급후근부대군인심리건강상황교차,심리건강여심리소질밀절상관,응가강외훈응급후근부대군인적심리건강교육여훈련.
Objective To explore the mental health and its relationship with mental quality of training logistic soldiers in field.Methods Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and Mental Quality Questionnaire for armymen (MQQA) were employed to evaluate the mental health and mental quality of 230 training logistic soldiers in field,and then an analysis was carried out on the characteristics of the training logistic soldiers on mental health and its relationship with mental quality.Results ①The psychological problem's ratio of training soldiers was 21.3％,and the ratio of the male(22.8％) was significantly higher than that of the female(15.2％) (x2 =8.64,P=0.00).In SCL-90,the scores of somatization (1.46 ± 0.63),hostility (1.49 ± 0.75) and psychotism (1.43 ±0.68) were all higher in training soldiers than the army norm.The factor scores of somatization (1.49 ± 0.66)and psychotism(1.46 ± 0.72) in the male training soldiers were considerably higher than those of the male soldiers norm (P ＜ 0.05),but not in the female(P ＞ 0.05).②There existed a significantly negative correlation between the factor scores of the mental quality and that of SCL-90 (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01).③The SCL-90 scores existed clear differences in obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility and paranoid ideation among different mental quality groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The mental health of training logistic soldiers is poor.The mental health is closely related to the mental quality.Therefore,the mental health education and mental quality training should be strengthened to the training logistic soldiers.