CAJ | 학술논문

石羊河流域地处内陆干旱区，是典型的资源性缺水地区。水权制度建设是优化水资源配置的基础工作，将区域水权分配与行业取水许可管理有机结合，对高效配置水资源，建立和完善流域水市场，实现流域水资源的可持续利用和经济社会的发展有重要的现实意义。本文以石羊河流域水资源开发利用现状为依据，尊重历史，承认现实，统筹生产、生活和生态用水，提出流域的水权内涵、界定原则和初始水权分配方案；并对开展流域水权交易和水权管理的制度体系建设提出了相关建议，为石羊河流域水资源合理配置，确定水权分配方案，开展水权交易，建设水权管理制度等提供理论依据。
석양하류역지처내륙간한구，시전형적자원성결수지구。수권제도건설시우화수자원배치적기출공작，장구역수권분배여행업취수허가관리유궤결합，대고효배치수자원，건립화완선류역수시장，실현류역수자원적가지속이용화경제사회적발전유중요적현실의의。본문이석양하류역수자원개발이용현상위의거，존중역사，승인현실，통주생산、생활화생태용수，제출류역적수권내함、계정원칙화초시수권분배방안；병대개전류역수권교역화수권관리적제도체계건설제출료상관건의，위석양하류역수자원합리배치，학정수권분배방안，개전수권교역，건설수권관리제도등제공이론의거。
Shiyang River Basin is a typical water resources shortage area, located in the inland arid areas. Water rights system is a foundational work to optimize the allocation of water resources, which combines the regional water rights allocation with water permit management of industry. Water rights system has an important practical significance for providing efficiency of water allocation, establishing and perfecting the basin water market and achieving sustainable use of water resources in river basin and social development. This paper proposes water rights connotation, defining principles and initial water rights allocation frame-works and schemes according to the actual situation of water resources of Shiyang river and respecting histo-ry, recognizing the reality and coordinating life, ecology, agricultural as well as industrial water. The paper also puts relevant schemes and proposals for water rights trading and water rights management system, hop-ing to provide a theoretical basis for the rational allocation of water resources and water rights system con-struction in the Shiyang river basin.